shaqeka

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Zulu

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Etymology

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From -shaq- (to amaze) +‎ -eka (neuter-passive).

Pronunciation

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IPA(key): /ʃaǃeːɠa/

Verb

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-shaqeka

  1. to be amazed, astonished, shocked

Inflection

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Tone L
Infinitive ukushaqeka
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukushaqeka ukungashaqeki
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular shaqeka -shaqeke
Plural shaqekani -shaqekeni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyashaqeka, ngishaqeka engishaqekayo, engishaqeka ngishaqeka angishaqeki engingashaqeki ngingashaqeki
2nd singular uyashaqeka, ushaqeka oshaqekayo, oshaqeka ushaqeka awushaqeki ongashaqeki ungashaqeki
1st plural siyashaqeka, sishaqeka esishaqekayo, esishaqeka sishaqeka asishaqeki esingashaqeki singashaqeki
2nd plural niyashaqeka, nishaqeka enishaqekayo, enishaqeka nishaqeka anishaqeki eningashaqeki ningashaqeki
Class 1 uyashaqeka, ushaqeka oshaqekayo, oshaqeka eshaqeka akashaqeki ongashaqeki engashaqeki
Class 2 bayashaqeka, bashaqeka abashaqekayo, abashaqeka beshaqeka abashaqeki abangashaqeki bengashaqeki
Class 3 uyashaqeka, ushaqeka oshaqekayo, oshaqeka ushaqeka awushaqeki ongashaqeki ungashaqeki
Class 4 iyashaqeka, ishaqeka eshaqekayo, eshaqeka ishaqeka ayishaqeki engashaqeki ingashaqeki
Class 5 liyashaqeka, lishaqeka elishaqekayo, elishaqeka lishaqeka alishaqeki elingashaqeki lingashaqeki
Class 6 ayashaqeka, ashaqeka ashaqekayo, ashaqeka eshaqeka awashaqeki angashaqeki engashaqeki
Class 7 siyashaqeka, sishaqeka esishaqekayo, esishaqeka sishaqeka asishaqeki esingashaqeki singashaqeki
Class 8 ziyashaqeka, zishaqeka ezishaqekayo, ezishaqeka zishaqeka azishaqeki ezingashaqeki zingashaqeki
Class 9 iyashaqeka, ishaqeka eshaqekayo, eshaqeka ishaqeka ayishaqeki engashaqeki ingashaqeki
Class 10 ziyashaqeka, zishaqeka ezishaqekayo, ezishaqeka zishaqeka azishaqeki ezingashaqeki zingashaqeki
Class 11 luyashaqeka, lushaqeka olushaqekayo, olushaqeka lushaqeka alushaqeki olungashaqeki lungashaqeki
Class 14 buyashaqeka, bushaqeka obushaqekayo, obushaqeka bushaqeka abushaqeki obungashaqeki bungashaqeki
Class 15 kuyashaqeka, kushaqeka okushaqekayo, okushaqeka kushaqeka akushaqeki okungashaqeki kungashaqeki
Class 17 kuyashaqeka, kushaqeka okushaqekayo, okushaqeka kushaqeka akushaqeki okungashaqeki kungashaqeki
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngishaqekile, ngishaqekē engishaqekile, engishaqekē ngishaqekile, ngishaqekē angishaqekanga engingashaqekanga ngingashaqekanga
2nd singular ushaqekile, ushaqekē oshaqekile, oshaqekē ushaqekile, ushaqekē awushaqekanga ongashaqekanga ungashaqekanga
1st plural sishaqekile, sishaqekē esishaqekile, esishaqekē sishaqekile, sishaqekē asishaqekanga esingashaqekanga singashaqekanga
2nd plural nishaqekile, nishaqekē enishaqekile, enishaqekē nishaqekile, nishaqekē anishaqekanga eningashaqekanga ningashaqekanga
Class 1 ushaqekile, ushaqekē oshaqekile, oshaqekē eshaqekile, eshaqekē akashaqekanga ongashaqekanga engashaqekanga
Class 2 bashaqekile, bashaqekē abashaqekile, abashaqekē beshaqekile, beshaqekē abashaqekanga abangashaqekanga bengashaqekanga
Class 3 ushaqekile, ushaqekē oshaqekile, oshaqekē ushaqekile, ushaqekē awushaqekanga ongashaqekanga ungashaqekanga
Class 4 ishaqekile, ishaqekē eshaqekile, eshaqekē ishaqekile, ishaqekē ayishaqekanga engashaqekanga ingashaqekanga
Class 5 lishaqekile, lishaqekē elishaqekile, elishaqekē lishaqekile, lishaqekē alishaqekanga elingashaqekanga lingashaqekanga
Class 6 ashaqekile, ashaqekē ashaqekile, ashaqekē eshaqekile, eshaqekē awashaqekanga angashaqekanga engashaqekanga
Class 7 sishaqekile, sishaqekē esishaqekile, esishaqekē sishaqekile, sishaqekē asishaqekanga esingashaqekanga singashaqekanga
Class 8 zishaqekile, zishaqekē ezishaqekile, ezishaqekē zishaqekile, zishaqekē azishaqekanga ezingashaqekanga zingashaqekanga
Class 9 ishaqekile, ishaqekē eshaqekile, eshaqekē ishaqekile, ishaqekē ayishaqekanga engashaqekanga ingashaqekanga
Class 10 zishaqekile, zishaqekē ezishaqekile, ezishaqekē zishaqekile, zishaqekē azishaqekanga ezingashaqekanga zingashaqekanga
Class 11 lushaqekile, lushaqekē olushaqekile, olushaqekē lushaqekile, lushaqekē alushaqekanga olungashaqekanga lungashaqekanga
Class 14 bushaqekile, bushaqekē obushaqekile, obushaqekē bushaqekile, bushaqekē abushaqekanga obungashaqekanga bungashaqekanga
Class 15 kushaqekile, kushaqekē okushaqekile, okushaqekē kushaqekile, kushaqekē akushaqekanga okungashaqekanga kungashaqekanga
Class 17 kushaqekile, kushaqekē okushaqekile, okushaqekē kushaqekile, kushaqekē akushaqekanga okungashaqekanga kungashaqekanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāshaqeka engāshaqeka ngāshaqeka angishaqekanga engingashaqekanga ngingashaqekanga
2nd singular wāshaqeka owāshaqeka wāshaqeka awushaqekanga ongashaqekanga ungashaqekanga
1st plural sāshaqeka esāshaqeka sāshaqeka asishaqekanga esingashaqekanga singashaqekanga
2nd plural nāshaqeka enāshaqeka nāshaqeka anishaqekanga eningashaqekanga ningashaqekanga
Class 1 wāshaqeka owāshaqeka āshaqeka akashaqekanga ongashaqekanga engashaqekanga
Class 2 bāshaqeka abāshaqeka bāshaqeka abashaqekanga abangashaqekanga bengashaqekanga
Class 3 wāshaqeka owāshaqeka wāshaqeka awushaqekanga ongashaqekanga ungashaqekanga
Class 4 yāshaqeka eyāshaqeka yāshaqeka ayishaqekanga engashaqekanga ingashaqekanga
Class 5 lāshaqeka elāshaqeka lāshaqeka alishaqekanga elingashaqekanga lingashaqekanga
Class 6 āshaqeka āshaqeka āshaqeka awashaqekanga angashaqekanga engashaqekanga
Class 7 sāshaqeka esāshaqeka sāshaqeka asishaqekanga esingashaqekanga singashaqekanga
Class 8 zāshaqeka ezāshaqeka zāshaqeka azishaqekanga ezingashaqekanga zingashaqekanga
Class 9 yāshaqeka eyāshaqeka yāshaqeka ayishaqekanga engashaqekanga ingashaqekanga
Class 10 zāshaqeka ezāshaqeka zāshaqeka azishaqekanga ezingashaqekanga zingashaqekanga
Class 11 lwāshaqeka olwāshaqeka lwāshaqeka alushaqekanga olungashaqekanga lungashaqekanga
Class 14 bāshaqeka obāshaqeka bāshaqeka abushaqekanga obungashaqekanga bungashaqekanga
Class 15 kwāshaqeka okwāshaqeka kwāshaqeka akushaqekanga okungashaqekanga kungashaqekanga
Class 17 kwāshaqeka okwāshaqeka kwāshaqeka akushaqekanga okungashaqekanga kungashaqekanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingashaqeka ngingashaqeka ngingeshaqeke ngingeshaqeke
2nd singular ungashaqeka ungashaqeka ungeshaqeke ungeshaqeke
1st plural singashaqeka singashaqeka singeshaqeke singeshaqeke
2nd plural ningashaqeka ningashaqeka ningeshaqeke ningeshaqeke
Class 1 angashaqeka engashaqeka angeshaqeke engeshaqeke
Class 2 bangashaqeka bengashaqeka bangeshaqeke bengeshaqeke
Class 3 ungashaqeka ungashaqeka ungeshaqeke ungeshaqeke
Class 4 ingashaqeka ingashaqeka ingeshaqeke ingeshaqeke
Class 5 lingashaqeka lingashaqeka lingeshaqeke lingeshaqeke
Class 6 angashaqeka engashaqeka angeshaqeke engeshaqeke
Class 7 singashaqeka singashaqeka singeshaqeke singeshaqeke
Class 8 zingashaqeka zingashaqeka zingeshaqeke zingeshaqeke
Class 9 ingashaqeka ingashaqeka ingeshaqeke ingeshaqeke
Class 10 zingashaqeka zingashaqeka zingeshaqeke zingeshaqeke
Class 11 lungashaqeka lungashaqeka lungeshaqeke lungeshaqeke
Class 14 bungashaqeka bungashaqeka bungeshaqeke bungeshaqeke
Class 15 kungashaqeka kungashaqeka kungeshaqeke kungeshaqeke
Class 17 kungashaqeka kungashaqeka kungeshaqeke kungeshaqeke
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizoshaqeka engizoshaqeka ngizoshaqeka angizushaqeka engingezushaqeka ngingezushaqeka
2nd singular uzoshaqeka ozoshaqeka uzoshaqeka awuzushaqeka ongezushaqeka ungezushaqeka
1st plural sizoshaqeka esizoshaqeka sizoshaqeka asizushaqeka esingezushaqeka singezushaqeka
2nd plural nizoshaqeka enizoshaqeka nizoshaqeka anizushaqeka eningezushaqeka ningezushaqeka
Class 1 uzoshaqeka ozoshaqeka ezoshaqeka akazushaqeka ongezushaqeka engezushaqeka
Class 2 bazoshaqeka abazoshaqeka bezoshaqeka abazushaqeka abangezushaqeka bengezushaqeka
Class 3 uzoshaqeka ozoshaqeka uzoshaqeka awuzushaqeka ongezushaqeka ungezushaqeka
Class 4 izoshaqeka ezoshaqeka izoshaqeka ayizushaqeka engezushaqeka ingezushaqeka
Class 5 lizoshaqeka elizoshaqeka lizoshaqeka alizushaqeka elingezushaqeka lingezushaqeka
Class 6 azoshaqeka azoshaqeka ezoshaqeka awazushaqeka angezushaqeka engezushaqeka
Class 7 sizoshaqeka esizoshaqeka sizoshaqeka asizushaqeka esingezushaqeka singezushaqeka
Class 8 zizoshaqeka ezizoshaqeka zizoshaqeka azizushaqeka ezingezushaqeka zingezushaqeka
Class 9 izoshaqeka ezoshaqeka izoshaqeka ayizushaqeka engezushaqeka ingezushaqeka
Class 10 zizoshaqeka ezizoshaqeka zizoshaqeka azizushaqeka ezingezushaqeka zingezushaqeka
Class 11 luzoshaqeka oluzoshaqeka luzoshaqeka aluzushaqeka olungezushaqeka lungezushaqeka
Class 14 buzoshaqeka obuzoshaqeka buzoshaqeka abuzushaqeka obungezushaqeka bungezushaqeka
Class 15 kuzoshaqeka okuzoshaqeka kuzoshaqeka akuzushaqeka okungezushaqeka kungezushaqeka
Class 17 kuzoshaqeka okuzoshaqeka kuzoshaqeka akuzushaqeka okungezushaqeka kungezushaqeka
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyoshaqeka engiyoshaqeka ngiyoshaqeka angiyushaqeka engingeyushaqeka ngingeyushaqeka
2nd singular uyoshaqeka oyoshaqeka uyoshaqeka awuyushaqeka ongeyushaqeka ungeyushaqeka
1st plural siyoshaqeka esiyoshaqeka siyoshaqeka asiyushaqeka esingeyushaqeka singeyushaqeka
2nd plural niyoshaqeka eniyoshaqeka niyoshaqeka aniyushaqeka eningeyushaqeka ningeyushaqeka
Class 1 uyoshaqeka oyoshaqeka eyoshaqeka akayushaqeka ongeyushaqeka engeyushaqeka
Class 2 bayoshaqeka abayoshaqeka beyoshaqeka abayushaqeka abangeyushaqeka bengeyushaqeka
Class 3 uyoshaqeka oyoshaqeka uyoshaqeka awuyushaqeka ongeyushaqeka ungeyushaqeka
Class 4 iyoshaqeka eyoshaqeka iyoshaqeka ayiyushaqeka engeyushaqeka ingeyushaqeka
Class 5 liyoshaqeka eliyoshaqeka liyoshaqeka aliyushaqeka elingeyushaqeka lingeyushaqeka
Class 6 ayoshaqeka ayoshaqeka eyoshaqeka awayushaqeka angeyushaqeka engeyushaqeka
Class 7 siyoshaqeka esiyoshaqeka siyoshaqeka asiyushaqeka esingeyushaqeka singeyushaqeka
Class 8 ziyoshaqeka eziyoshaqeka ziyoshaqeka aziyushaqeka ezingeyushaqeka zingeyushaqeka
Class 9 iyoshaqeka eyoshaqeka iyoshaqeka ayiyushaqeka engeyushaqeka ingeyushaqeka
Class 10 ziyoshaqeka eziyoshaqeka ziyoshaqeka aziyushaqeka ezingeyushaqeka zingeyushaqeka
Class 11 luyoshaqeka oluyoshaqeka luyoshaqeka aluyushaqeka olungeyushaqeka lungeyushaqeka
Class 14 buyoshaqeka obuyoshaqeka buyoshaqeka abuyushaqeka obungeyushaqeka bungeyushaqeka
Class 15 kuyoshaqeka okuyoshaqeka kuyoshaqeka akuyushaqeka okungeyushaqeka kungeyushaqeka
Class 17 kuyoshaqeka okuyoshaqeka kuyoshaqeka akuyushaqeka okungeyushaqeka kungeyushaqeka
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngishaqeke ngingashaqeki
2nd singular ushaqeke ungashaqeki
1st plural sishaqeke singashaqeki
2nd plural nishaqeke ningashaqeki
Class 1 ashaqeke angashaqeki
Class 2 bashaqeke bangashaqeki
Class 3 ushaqeke ungashaqeki
Class 4 ishaqeke ingashaqeki
Class 5 lishaqeke lingashaqeki
Class 6 ashaqeke angashaqeki
Class 7 sishaqeke singashaqeki
Class 8 zishaqeke zingashaqeki
Class 9 ishaqeke ingashaqeki
Class 10 zishaqeke zingashaqeki
Class 11 lushaqeke lungashaqeki
Class 14 bushaqeke bungashaqeki
Class 15 kushaqeke kungashaqeki
Class 17 kushaqeke kungashaqeki
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngashaqeka ngangashaqeka, angashaqeka, angangashaqeka
2nd singular washaqeka wangashaqeka, awashaqeka, awangashaqeka
1st plural sashaqeka sangashaqeka, asashaqeka, asangashaqeka
2nd plural nashaqeka nangashaqeka, anashaqeka, anangashaqeka
Class 1 washaqeka wangashaqeka, akashaqeka, akangashaqeka
Class 2 bashaqeka bangashaqeka, abashaqeka, abangashaqeka
Class 3 washaqeka wangashaqeka, awashaqeka, awangashaqeka
Class 4 yashaqeka yangashaqeka, ayashaqeka, ayangashaqeka
Class 5 lashaqeka langashaqeka, alashaqeka, alangashaqeka
Class 6 ashaqeka angashaqeka, awashaqeka, awangashaqeka
Class 7 sashaqeka sangashaqeka, asashaqeka, asangashaqeka
Class 8 zashaqeka zangashaqeka, azashaqeka, azangashaqeka
Class 9 yashaqeka yangashaqeka, ayashaqeka, ayangashaqeka
Class 10 zashaqeka zangashaqeka, azashaqeka, azangashaqeka
Class 11 lwashaqeka lwangashaqeka, alwashaqeka, alwangashaqeka
Class 14 bashaqeka bangashaqeka, abashaqeka, abangashaqeka
Class 15 kwashaqeka kwangashaqeka, akwashaqeka, akwangashaqeka
Class 17 kwashaqeka kwangashaqeka, akwashaqeka, akwangashaqeka

References

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