silpoa

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Finnish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Finnic [Term?]. Related to Karelian silpie and Veps šil'pta.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈsilpoɑˣ/, [ˈs̠ilpo̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ilpoɑ
  • Syllabification(key): sil‧po‧a

Verb

[edit]

silpoa

  1. (transitive) to dismember, mutilate, maim

Conjugation

[edit]
Inflection of silpoa (Kotus type 52*E/sanoa, p-v gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. silvon en silvo 1st sing. olen silponut en ole silponut
2nd sing. silvot et silvo 2nd sing. olet silponut et ole silponut
3rd sing. silpoo ei silvo 3rd sing. on silponut ei ole silponut
1st plur. silvomme emme silvo 1st plur. olemme silponeet emme ole silponeet
2nd plur. silvotte ette silvo 2nd plur. olette silponeet ette ole silponeet
3rd plur. silpovat eivät silvo 3rd plur. ovat silponeet eivät ole silponeet
passive silvotaan ei silvota passive on silvottu ei ole silvottu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. silvoin en silponut 1st sing. olin silponut en ollut silponut
2nd sing. silvoit et silponut 2nd sing. olit silponut et ollut silponut
3rd sing. silpoi ei silponut 3rd sing. oli silponut ei ollut silponut
1st plur. silvoimme emme silponeet 1st plur. olimme silponeet emme olleet silponeet
2nd plur. silvoitte ette silponeet 2nd plur. olitte silponeet ette olleet silponeet
3rd plur. silpoivat eivät silponeet 3rd plur. olivat silponeet eivät olleet silponeet
passive silvottiin ei silvottu passive oli silvottu ei ollut silvottu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. silpoisin en silpoisi 1st sing. olisin silponut en olisi silponut
2nd sing. silpoisit et silpoisi 2nd sing. olisit silponut et olisi silponut
3rd sing. silpoisi ei silpoisi 3rd sing. olisi silponut ei olisi silponut
1st plur. silpoisimme emme silpoisi 1st plur. olisimme silponeet emme olisi silponeet
2nd plur. silpoisitte ette silpoisi 2nd plur. olisitte silponeet ette olisi silponeet
3rd plur. silpoisivat eivät silpoisi 3rd plur. olisivat silponeet eivät olisi silponeet
passive silvottaisiin ei silvottaisi passive olisi silvottu ei olisi silvottu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. silvo älä silvo 2nd sing.
3rd sing. silpokoon älköön silpoko 3rd sing. olkoon silponut älköön olko silponut
1st plur. silpokaamme älkäämme silpoko 1st plur.
2nd plur. silpokaa älkää silpoko 2nd plur.
3rd plur. silpokoot älkööt silpoko 3rd plur. olkoot silponeet älkööt olko silponeet
passive silvottakoon älköön silvottako passive olkoon silvottu älköön olko silvottu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. silponen en silpone 1st sing. lienen silponut en liene silponut
2nd sing. silponet et silpone 2nd sing. lienet silponut et liene silponut
3rd sing. silponee ei silpone 3rd sing. lienee silponut ei liene silponut
1st plur. silponemme emme silpone 1st plur. lienemme silponeet emme liene silponeet
2nd plur. silponette ette silpone 2nd plur. lienette silponeet ette liene silponeet
3rd plur. silponevat eivät silpone 3rd plur. lienevät silponeet eivät liene silponeet
passive silvottaneen ei silvottane passive lienee silvottu ei liene silvottu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st silpoa present silpova silvottava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st silpoakseni silpoaksemme
2nd silpoaksesi silpoaksenne
3rd silpoakseen
silpoaksensa
past silponut silvottu
2nd inessive2 silpoessa silvottaessa agent4 silpoma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st silpoessani silpoessamme
2nd silpoessasi silpoessanne
3rd silpoessaan
silpoessansa
negative silpomaton
instructive silpoen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive silpomassa
elative silpomasta
illative silpomaan
adessive silpomalla
abessive silpomatta
instructive silpoman silvottaman
4th3 verbal noun silpominen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st silpomaisillani silpomaisillamme
2nd silpomaisillasi silpomaisillanne
3rd silpomaisillaan
silpomaisillansa

Derived terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]