silpoa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic [Term?]. Related to Karelian silpie and Veps šil'pta.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]silpoa
- (transitive) to dismember, mutilate, maim
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of silpoa (Kotus type 52*E/sanoa, p-v gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | silvon | en silvo | 1st sing. | olen silponut | en ole silponut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | silvot | et silvo | 2nd sing. | olet silponut | et ole silponut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | silpoo | ei silvo | 3rd sing. | on silponut | ei ole silponut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | silvomme | emme silvo | 1st plur. | olemme silponeet | emme ole silponeet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | silvotte | ette silvo | 2nd plur. | olette silponeet | ette ole silponeet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | silpovat | eivät silvo | 3rd plur. | ovat silponeet | eivät ole silponeet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | silvotaan | ei silvota | passive | on silvottu | ei ole silvottu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | silvoin | en silponut | 1st sing. | olin silponut | en ollut silponut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | silvoit | et silponut | 2nd sing. | olit silponut | et ollut silponut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | silpoi | ei silponut | 3rd sing. | oli silponut | ei ollut silponut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | silvoimme | emme silponeet | 1st plur. | olimme silponeet | emme olleet silponeet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | silvoitte | ette silponeet | 2nd plur. | olitte silponeet | ette olleet silponeet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | silpoivat | eivät silponeet | 3rd plur. | olivat silponeet | eivät olleet silponeet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | silvottiin | ei silvottu | passive | oli silvottu | ei ollut silvottu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | silpoisin | en silpoisi | 1st sing. | olisin silponut | en olisi silponut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | silpoisit | et silpoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit silponut | et olisi silponut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | silpoisi | ei silpoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi silponut | ei olisi silponut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | silpoisimme | emme silpoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme silponeet | emme olisi silponeet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | silpoisitte | ette silpoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte silponeet | ette olisi silponeet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | silpoisivat | eivät silpoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat silponeet | eivät olisi silponeet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | silvottaisiin | ei silvottaisi | passive | olisi silvottu | ei olisi silvottu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | silvo | älä silvo | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | silpokoon | älköön silpoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon silponut | älköön olko silponut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | silpokaamme | älkäämme silpoko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | silpokaa | älkää silpoko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | silpokoot | älkööt silpoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot silponeet | älkööt olko silponeet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | silvottakoon | älköön silvottako | passive | olkoon silvottu | älköön olko silvottu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | silponen | en silpone | 1st sing. | lienen silponut | en liene silponut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | silponet | et silpone | 2nd sing. | lienet silponut | et liene silponut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | silponee | ei silpone | 3rd sing. | lienee silponut | ei liene silponut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | silponemme | emme silpone | 1st plur. | lienemme silponeet | emme liene silponeet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | silponette | ette silpone | 2nd plur. | lienette silponeet | ette liene silponeet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | silponevat | eivät silpone | 3rd plur. | lienevät silponeet | eivät liene silponeet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | silvottaneen | ei silvottane | passive | lienee silvottu | ei liene silvottu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | silpoa | present | silpova | silvottava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | silponut | silvottu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | silpoessa | silvottaessa | agent4 | silpoma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | silpomaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | silpoen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | silpomassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | silpomasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | silpomaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | silpomalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | silpomatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | silpoman | silvottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | silpominen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “silpoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03