sinapi

Latin

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σίνᾱπι (sínāpi).

Alternative forms

• senāpe, sināpe (neuters)
• senāpis, sināpis (third-declension feminines)
• senāpium, sināpium, sināpum, synāpium (Medieval Latin, second-declension neuters)

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /siˈnaː.pi/, [s̠ɪˈnäːpɪ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /siˈna.pi/, [siˈnäːpi]

Noun

sināpi n (indeclinable)

1. (white) mustard, (the plant and its grain)

Derived terms

• senāpizō (Mediaeval Latin)

Descendants

• Danish: sennep
• English: sinapic, sinapine, sinapinic
• Faroese: sinnopur
• Finnish: sinappi
• Icelandic: sinnep
• Italian: senape
• Middle French: senevé
  • Middle English: senvey
    • English: senvy
• Norwegian: sennep
• Old English: senep
• Old High German: senef, senaf
  • Middle High German: senf
    • German: Senf
      • → Macedonian: сенф (senf)
      • → Serbo-Croatian: sȅnf
    • Yiddish: זענעפֿט (zeneft)
• Old Saxon: senap
• Lower Sorbian: žonop
• Upper Sorbian: žonop
• Swedish: senap

References

• “sĭnāpi”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• SENAPE in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• SENAPIUM in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• SYNAPIUM in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• sĭnāpi in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1,445/2.
• “sināpi” on pages 1,767–8 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
• Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “sinapum”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 972/2

  sinapum, sinapium = sinapis.

Etymology 2

Declined forms of sināpis.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /siˈnaː.piː/, [s̠ɪˈnäːpiː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /siˈna.pi/, [siˈnäːpi]

Noun

(deprecated template usage) sināpī f

1. dative singular of sināpis
2. ablative singular of sināpis

Etymology 3

A declined form of sināpum.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /siˈnaː.piː/, [s̠ɪˈnäːpiː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /siˈna.pi/, [siˈnäːpi]

Noun

(deprecated template usage) sināpī n

1. genitive singular of sināpum

---

Samoan

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σίνᾱπι (sínāpi).

Noun

sinapi

1. mustard