sorglig
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Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Swedish sorgheliker, equivalent to sorg + -lig (“-ly”). Cognate of German sorglich, Danish sørgelig.
Adjective
[edit]sorglig (comparative sorgligare, superlative sorgligast)
- sad (evoking sadness)
- en sorglig film
- a sad movie
- Det är sorgligt när hjälten dör i slutet av boken
- It's sad when the hero dies at the end of the book
- en sorglig situation med mycket onödigt lidande
- a sad situation with a lot of unnecessary suffering
- 2007, Laser Inc (lyrics and music), “Det var en gång en fågel [Once upon a time, there was a bird]”:
- Det var en gång en liten fågel. Ja, en fågel. Han bodde på landet, och Roger hette han. Han ville gärna leka med sina vänner, med sina vänner, men det fick inte han. Men denna historia slutar sorgligt, för Roger blev skjuten, skjuten i magen av gamle jägar'n [jägaren] Pär. Han ville hem och äta, äta en fågel med lite potäter, men Roger hann iväg.
- Once upon a time, there was a little bird. Yes, a bird. He lived in the countryside, and Roger was his name. He wanted to play with his friends ["He wanted gladly to play with his friends," in the sense of, "He wanted, with keenness, to play with his friends" – the translation skips the gärna as it doesn't make much difference to the meaning], with his friends, but [that – to play with his friends] he didn't get to. But this story ends sadly, because Roger was shot, shot in the stomach by old hunter Pär ["den gamle jägaren Pär" matches "the old hunter Pär" – skipping "den" makes "jägaren Pär" sound lexicalized]. He wanted to go home and eat, eat a bird with some potatoes, but Roger got away [in time].
- sad (pitiful or pathetic (evoking sadness, or contempt when more figurative))
- Han är bara sorglig
- He's just sad
- sorgliga, patetiska små varelser
- sad, pathetic little creatures
- De bor under rätt sorgliga förhållanden
- They live in pretty sad conditions
Usage notes
[edit]Of a situation, story, book, movie, or the like in (sense 1). For a person, sorglig means sad as in pitiful or pathetic. For feeling sad, sorgsen or ledsen is used.
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of sorglig | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
| Common singular | sorglig | sorgligare | sorgligast |
| Neuter singular | sorgligt | sorgligare | sorgligast |
| Plural | sorgliga | sorgligare | sorgligast |
| Masculine plural3 | sorglige | sorgligare | sorgligast |
| Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
| Masculine singular1 | sorglige | sorgligare | sorgligaste |
| All | sorgliga | sorgligare | sorgligaste |
| 1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic | |||