souquer
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French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Occitan socar, from soca (“stump, stock”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]souquer
- (transitive, nautical) to heave (pull hard on a rope, oars, etc.)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of souquer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | souquer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | souquant /su.kɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | souqué /su.ke/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | souque /suk/ |
souques /suk/ |
souque /suk/ |
souquons /su.kɔ̃/ |
souquez /su.ke/ |
souquent /suk/ |
| imperfect | souquais /su.kɛ/ |
souquais /su.kɛ/ |
souquait /su.kɛ/ |
souquions /su.kjɔ̃/ |
souquiez /su.kje/ |
souquaient /su.kɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | souquai /su.ke/ |
souquas /su.ka/ |
souqua /su.ka/ |
souquâmes /su.kam/ |
souquâtes /su.kat/ |
souquèrent /su.kɛʁ/ | |
| future | souquerai /su.kʁe/ |
souqueras /su.kʁa/ |
souquera /su.kʁa/ |
souquerons /su.kʁɔ̃/ |
souquerez /su.kʁe/ |
souqueront /su.kʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | souquerais /su.kʁɛ/ |
souquerais /su.kʁɛ/ |
souquerait /su.kʁɛ/ |
souquerions /su.kə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
souqueriez /su.kə.ʁje/ |
souqueraient /su.kʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | souque /suk/ |
souques /suk/ |
souque /suk/ |
souquions /su.kjɔ̃/ |
souquiez /su.kje/ |
souquent /suk/ |
| imperfect2 | souquasse /su.kas/ |
souquasses /su.kas/ |
souquât /su.ka/ |
souquassions /su.ka.sjɔ̃/ |
souquassiez /su.ka.sje/ |
souquassent /su.kas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | souque /suk/ |
— | souquons /su.kɔ̃/ |
souquez /su.ke/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “souquer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.