spáti
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See also: spati
Old Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъpati, from Proto-Indo-European *swep-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]spáti impf
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of spáti (class III)
infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
---|---|---|
spáti | spat | spánie |
Present | Imperative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | sṕu | spívě (-va) | spím (-me/-my) | – | spivě (-va) | spim (-me/-my) |
2nd person | spíš | spíta | spíte | spi | spita | spite |
3rd person | spí | spíta | spie | spi | spita | spite |
Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | spach | spachově (-va) | spachom (-me/-my) | spách | spáchově (-va) | spáchom (-me/-my) |
2nd person | spa | spasta (-šta) | spaste (-šte) | spáše | spášta (-sta) | spášte (-ste) |
3rd person | spa | spasta (-šta) | spachu | spáše | spášta (-sta) | spáchu |
L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | spal | spala | spali | — | — | — |
Feminine | spala | spale | spaly | — | — | — |
Neuter | spalo | spale | spala | — | — | — |
Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | spě | spiece | spav | spavše | ||
Feminine | spieci | spavši | ||||
Neuter | spě, spieci | spav, spavši |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of spáti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
[edit]- Czech: spát
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “spáti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Categories:
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech verbs
- Old Czech imperfective verbs
- Old Czech class 3 verbs