stroj

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See also: strój

Czech[edit]

Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Old Czech stroj, from Proto-Slavic *strojь.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [ˈstroj]
  • audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: stroj

Noun[edit]

stroj m inan

  1. machine
    Synonym: mašina
    šicí stroj ― sewing machine

Declension[edit]

Declension of stroj (soft masculine inanimate)
singular plural
nominative stroj stroje
genitive stroje strojů
dative stroji strojům
accusative stroj stroje
vocative stroji stroje
locative stroji strojích
instrumental strojem stroji

Derived terms[edit]

adjectives
nouns
verbs

Descendants[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • stroj in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • stroj in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • stroj in Internetová jazyková příručka

Old Czech[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strojь.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈstroj/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈstroj/

Noun[edit]

stroj m inan

  1. machine

Declension[edit]

Declension of stroj (soft o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative stroj strojě stroji, strojové
genitive strojě strojú strojóv
dative stroju strojoma strojóm
accusative stroj strojě strojě
vocative stroju strojě stroji, strojové
locative stroji, stroju strojú strojích
instrumental strojem strojoma stroji
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Descendants[edit]

  • Czech: stroj

Further reading[edit]

Serbo-Croatian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Borrowed by Bogoslav Šulek from Czech stroj.

Noun[edit]

strȏj m (Cyrillic spelling стро̑ј)

  1. machine, engine
  2. adjuster
Declension[edit]
Declension of stroj
singular plural
nominative strȏj stròjevi
genitive strȍja stròjevā
dative stroju strojevima
accusative stroj strojeve
vocative stroju strojevi
locative stroju strojevima
instrumental strojem strojevima

Etymology 2[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strojь.

Noun[edit]

strȏj m (Cyrillic spelling стро̑ј)

  1. array
  2. (military) formation
Declension[edit]
Declension of stroj
singular plural
nominative strȏj stròjevi
genitive strȍja stròjevā
dative stroju strojevima
accusative stroj strojeve
vocative stroju strojevi
locative stroju strojevima
instrumental strojem strojevima

Slovak[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

stroj m inan (genitive singular stroja, nominative plural stroje, genitive plural strojov, declension pattern of stroj)

  1. machine (mechanical or electrical device)

Declension[edit]

Declension of stroj
singular plural
nominative stroj stroje
genitive stroja strojov
dative stroju strojom
accusative stroj stroje
locative stroji strojoch
instrumental strojom strojmi

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • “stroj”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2023

Slovene[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian stroj, which in turn is a borrowing from Czech.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

strȍj m inan

  1. machine

Inflection[edit]

 The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., soft o-stem
nom. sing. stròj
gen. sing. strôja
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik) 		stròj strôja strôji
genitive
(rodȋlnik) 		strôja strôjev strôjev
dative
(dajȃlnik) 		strôju strôjema strôjem
accusative
(tožȋlnik) 		stròj strôja strôje
locative
(mẹ̑stnik) 		strôju strôjih strôjih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik) 		strôjem strôjema strôji

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • “stroj”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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