surfiler
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French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
surfiler
- (transitive) to oversew
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of surfiler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | surfiler | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | surfilant /syʁ.fi.lɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | surfilé /syʁ.fi.le/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | surfile /syʁ.fil/ |
surfiles /syʁ.fil/ |
surfile /syʁ.fil/ |
surfilons /syʁ.fi.lɔ̃/ |
surfilez /syʁ.fi.le/ |
surfilent /syʁ.fil/ |
| imperfect | surfilais /syʁ.fi.lɛ/ |
surfilais /syʁ.fi.lɛ/ |
surfilait /syʁ.fi.lɛ/ |
surfilions /syʁ.fi.ljɔ̃/ |
surfiliez /syʁ.fi.lje/ |
surfilaient /syʁ.fi.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | surfilai /syʁ.fi.le/ |
surfilas /syʁ.fi.la/ |
surfila /syʁ.fi.la/ |
surfilâmes /syʁ.fi.lam/ |
surfilâtes /syʁ.fi.lat/ |
surfilèrent /syʁ.fi.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | surfilerai /syʁ.fil.ʁe/ |
surfileras /syʁ.fil.ʁa/ |
surfilera /syʁ.fil.ʁa/ |
surfilerons /syʁ.fil.ʁɔ̃/ |
surfilerez /syʁ.fil.ʁe/ |
surfileront /syʁ.fil.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | surfilerais /syʁ.fil.ʁɛ/ |
surfilerais /syʁ.fil.ʁɛ/ |
surfilerait /syʁ.fil.ʁɛ/ |
surfilerions /syʁ.fi.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
surfileriez /syʁ.fi.lə.ʁje/ |
surfileraient /syʁ.fil.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | surfile /syʁ.fil/ |
surfiles /syʁ.fil/ |
surfile /syʁ.fil/ |
surfilions /syʁ.fi.ljɔ̃/ |
surfiliez /syʁ.fi.lje/ |
surfilent /syʁ.fil/ |
| imperfect2 | surfilasse /syʁ.fi.las/ |
surfilasses /syʁ.fi.las/ |
surfilât /syʁ.fi.la/ |
surfilassions /syʁ.fi.la.sjɔ̃/ |
surfilassiez /syʁ.fi.la.sje/ |
surfilassent /syʁ.fi.las/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | surfile /syʁ.fil/ |
— | surfilons /syʁ.fi.lɔ̃/ |
surfilez /syʁ.fi.le/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading[edit]
- “surfiler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.