surkutella

Finnish

Etymology

From surku +‎ -tella. Compare also säälitellä.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsurkutelːɑˣ/, [ˈs̠urkuˌt̪e̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -elːɑ
• Syllabification^(key): sur‧ku‧tel‧la

Verb

surkutella

1. to bemoan ; to express pity, often with plentiful wording

   Synonyms: säälitellä, voivotella

Conjugation

Inflection of surkutella (Kotus type 67*C/tulla, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		surkuttelen	en surkuttele	1st sing.	olen surkutellut	en ole surkutellut
2nd sing.		surkuttelet	et surkuttele	2nd sing.	olet surkutellut	et ole surkutellut
3rd sing.		surkuttelee	ei surkuttele	3rd sing.	on surkutellut	ei ole surkutellut
1st plur.		surkuttelemme	emme surkuttele	1st plur.	olemme surkutelleet	emme ole surkutelleet
2nd plur.		surkuttelette	ette surkuttele	2nd plur.	olette surkutelleet	ette ole surkutelleet
3rd plur.		surkuttelevat	eivät surkuttele	3rd plur.	ovat surkutelleet	eivät ole surkutelleet
passive		surkutellaan	ei surkutella	passive	on surkuteltu	ei ole surkuteltu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		surkuttelin	en surkutellut	1st sing.	olin surkutellut	en ollut surkutellut
2nd sing.		surkuttelit	et surkutellut	2nd sing.	olit surkutellut	et ollut surkutellut
3rd sing.		surkutteli	ei surkutellut	3rd sing.	oli surkutellut	ei ollut surkutellut
1st plur.		surkuttelimme	emme surkutelleet	1st plur.	olimme surkutelleet	emme olleet surkutelleet
2nd plur.		surkuttelitte	ette surkutelleet	2nd plur.	olitte surkutelleet	ette olleet surkutelleet
3rd plur.		surkuttelivat	eivät surkutelleet	3rd plur.	olivat surkutelleet	eivät olleet surkutelleet
passive		surkuteltiin	ei surkuteltu	passive	oli surkuteltu	ei ollut surkuteltu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		surkuttelisin	en surkuttelisi	1st sing.	olisin surkutellut	en olisi surkutellut
2nd sing.		surkuttelisit	et surkuttelisi	2nd sing.	olisit surkutellut	et olisi surkutellut
3rd sing.		surkuttelisi	ei surkuttelisi	3rd sing.	olisi surkutellut	ei olisi surkutellut
1st plur.		surkuttelisimme	emme surkuttelisi	1st plur.	olisimme surkutelleet	emme olisi surkutelleet
2nd plur.		surkuttelisitte	ette surkuttelisi	2nd plur.	olisitte surkutelleet	ette olisi surkutelleet
3rd plur.		surkuttelisivat	eivät surkuttelisi	3rd plur.	olisivat surkutelleet	eivät olisi surkutelleet
passive		surkuteltaisiin	ei surkuteltaisi	passive	olisi surkuteltu	ei olisi surkuteltu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		surkuttele	älä surkuttele	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		surkutelkoon	älköön surkutelko	3rd sing.	olkoon surkutellut	älköön olko surkutellut
1st plur.		surkutelkaamme	älkäämme surkutelko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		surkutelkaa	älkää surkutelko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		surkutelkoot	älkööt surkutelko	3rd plur.	olkoot surkutelleet	älkööt olko surkutelleet
passive		surkuteltakoon	älköön surkuteltako	passive	olkoon surkuteltu	älköön olko surkuteltu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		surkutellen	en surkutelle	1st sing.	lienen surkutellut	en liene surkutellut
2nd sing.		surkutellet	et surkutelle	2nd sing.	lienet surkutellut	et liene surkutellut
3rd sing.		surkutellee	ei surkutelle	3rd sing.	lienee surkutellut	ei liene surkutellut
1st plur.		surkutellemme	emme surkutelle	1st plur.	lienemme surkutelleet	emme liene surkutelleet
2nd plur.		surkutellette	ette surkutelle	2nd plur.	lienette surkutelleet	ette liene surkutelleet
3rd plur.		surkutellevat	eivät surkutelle	3rd plur.	lienevät surkutelleet	eivät liene surkutelleet
passive		surkuteltaneen	ei surkuteltane	passive	lienee surkuteltu	ei liene surkuteltu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		surkutella		present	surkutteleva	surkuteltava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st surkutellakseni surkutellaksemme 2nd surkutellaksesi surkutellaksenne 3rd surkutellakseen surkutellaksensa		past	surkutellut	surkuteltu
2nd	inessive2	surkutellessa	surkuteltaessa	agent3	surkuttelema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st surkutellessani surkutellessamme 2nd surkutellessasi surkutellessanne 3rd surkutellessaan surkutellessansa		negative	surkuttelematon
	instructive	surkutellen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. 4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
3rd	inessive	surkuttelemassa	—
	elative	surkuttelemasta	—
	illative	surkuttelemaan	—
	adessive	surkuttelemalla	—
	abessive	surkuttelematta	—
	instructive	surkutteleman	surkuteltaman
4th4	verbal noun	surkutteleminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st surkuttelemaisillani surkuttelemaisillamme 2nd surkuttelemaisillasi surkuttelemaisillanne 3rd surkuttelemaisillaan surkuttelemaisillansa

Derived terms

• surkuttelu

 

Further reading

• “surkutella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03