suvatõ
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Votic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Probably borrowed from Ingrian suvata.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
suvatõ
- (transitive, usually atelic) to love
- (transitive, usually atelic) to hug, embrace
Inflection[edit]
| Conjugation of suvatõ (type IV/vasatõ, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | suvvan | en suvva | 1st singular | õõn suvannu | en õõ suvannu |
| 2nd singular | suvvad | ed suvva | 2nd singular | õõd suvannu | ed õõ suvannu |
| 3rd singular | suvvab | eb suvva | 3rd singular | on suvannu | eb õõ suvannu |
| 1st plural | suvvammõ | emmä suvva | 1st plural | õõmmõ suvannu | emmä õõ suvannu |
| 2nd plural | suvvattõ | että suvva | 2nd plural | õõttõ suvannu | että õõ suvannu |
| 3rd plural | suvata | eväd suvva | 3rd plural | õlla suvattu | eväd õõ suvattu |
| impersonal | suvata | eväd suvva | impersonal | õlla suvattu | eväd õõ suvattu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | suvazin | en suvannu | 1st singular | õlin suvannu | — |
| 2nd singular | suvazid | ed suvannu | 2nd singular | õlid suvannu | — |
| 3rd singular | suvazi | eb suvannu | 3rd singular | õli suvannu | — |
| 1st plural | suvazimmõ | emmä suvannu | 1st plural | õlimmõ suvannu | — |
| 2nd plural | suvazittõ | että suvannu | 2nd plural | õlittõ suvannu | — |
| 3rd plural | suvatti | eväd suvattu | 3rd plural | õlti suvattu | — |
| impersonal | suvatti | eväd suvattu | impersonal | õlti suvattu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | suvaizin | en suvaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin suvannu | en õllõizʹ suvannu |
| 2nd singular | suvaizid | ed suvaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid suvannu | ed õllõizʹ suvannu |
| 3rd singular | suvaizʹ | eb suvaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ suvannu | eb õllõizʹ suvannu |
| 1st plural | suvaizimmõ | emmä suvaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ suvannu | emmä õllõizʹ suvannu |
| 2nd plural | suvaizittõ | että suvaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ suvannu | että õllõizʹ suvannu |
| 3rd plural | suvattaizʹ | eväd suvattaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ suvattu | eväd õltaizʹ suvattu |
| impersonal | suvattaizʹ | eväd suvattaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ suvattu | eväd õltaizʹ suvattu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | suvva | elä suvva | |||
| 3rd singular | suvatko | elko suvatko | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | suvatka | elka suvatka | |||
| 3rd plural | suvatkod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | suvatõ | present | suvvajõ1) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | suvvama | past | suvannu | suvattu |
| inessive | suvvamõz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | suvvamassõ | ||||
| abessive | suvvamattõ | ||||
References[edit]
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “suvata”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn