szalad
See also: szálad
Hungarian
Etymology
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćaδa (“run, to run”) or perhaps from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Uralic *śaδa-[1] + -ad (“frequentative suffix”). See the same root in szalaszt and szalajt.[2]
Pronunciation
Verb
szalad
- (intransitive) to run
Conjugation
conjugation of szalad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | szaladok | szaladsz | szalad | szaladunk | szaladtok | szaladnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | szaladtam | szaladtál | szaladt | szaladtunk | szaladtatok | szaladtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. szaladni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | szaladék | szaladál | szalada | szaladánk | szaladátok | szaladának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. szalad vala, szaladt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | szaladandok | szaladandasz | szaladand | szaladandunk | szaladandotok | szaladandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | szaladnék | szaladnál | szaladna | szaladnánk | szaladnátok | szaladnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. szaladt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | szaladjak | szaladj or szaladjál |
szaladjon | szaladjunk | szaladjatok | szaladjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. szaladt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | szaladni | szaladnom | szaladnod | szaladnia | szaladnunk | szaladnotok | szaladniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| szaladás | szaladó | szaladt | ― | szaladva (szaladván) | |||||
potential conjugation of szalad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | szaladhatok | szaladhatsz | szaladhat | szaladhatunk | szaladhattok | szaladhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | szaladhattam | szaladhattál | szaladhatott | szaladhattunk | szaladhattatok | szaladhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | szaladhaték | szaladhatál | szaladhata | szaladhatánk | szaladhatátok | szaladhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. szaladhat vala, szaladhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | szaladhatandok or szaladandhatok |
szaladhatandasz or szaladandhatsz |
szaladhatand or szaladandhat |
szaladhatandunk or szaladandhatunk |
szaladhatandotok or szaladandhattok |
szaladhatandanak or szaladandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | szaladhatnék | szaladhatnál | szaladhatna | szaladhatnánk | szaladhatnátok | szaladhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. szaladhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | szaladhassak | szaladhass or szaladhassál |
szaladhasson | szaladhassunk | szaladhassatok | szaladhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. szaladhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (szaladhatni) | (szaladhatnom) | (szaladhatnod) | (szaladhatnia) | (szaladhatnunk) | (szaladhatnotok) | (szaladhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (szaladhatva / szaladhatván) | ||||
Synonyms
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
References
- ^ Entry #49 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ szalad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)