szaporodik
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]szaporodik
- (intransitive) to multiply, reproduce, propagate (create offspring)
- (intransitive) to multiply, increase, grow (in quantity)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of szaporodik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | szaporodok | szaporodsz | szaporodik | szaporodunk | szaporodtok | szaporodnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | szaporodtam | szaporodtál | szaporodott | szaporodtunk | szaporodtatok | szaporodtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. szaporodni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | szaporodék | szaporodál | szaporoda | szaporodánk | szaporodátok | szaporodának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. szaporodik vala, szaporodott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | szaporodandok | szaporodandasz | szaporodand | szaporodandunk | szaporodandotok | szaporodandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | szaporodnék | szaporodnál | szaporodna | szaporodnánk | szaporodnátok | szaporodnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. szaporodott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | szaporodjak | szaporodj or szaporodjál |
szaporodjon | szaporodjunk | szaporodjatok | szaporodjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. szaporodott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | szaporodni | szaporodnom | szaporodnod | szaporodnia | szaporodnunk | szaporodnotok | szaporodniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
szaporodás | szaporodó | szaporodott | ― | szaporodva (szaporodván) | |||||
potential conjugation of szaporodik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | szaporodhatok | szaporodhatsz | szaporodhat | szaporodhatunk | szaporodhattok | szaporodhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | szaporodhattam | szaporodhattál | szaporodhatott | szaporodhattunk | szaporodhattatok | szaporodhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | szaporodhaték | szaporodhatál | szaporodhata | szaporodhatánk | szaporodhatátok | szaporodhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. szaporodhat vala, szaporodhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | szaporodhatandok or szaporodandhatok |
szaporodhatandasz or szaporodandhatsz |
szaporodhatand or szaporodandhat |
szaporodhatandunk or szaporodandhatunk |
szaporodhatandotok or szaporodandhattok |
szaporodhatandanak or szaporodandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | szaporodhatnék | szaporodhatnál | szaporodhatna | szaporodhatnánk | szaporodhatnátok | szaporodhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. szaporodhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | szaporodhassak | szaporodhass or szaporodhassál |
szaporodhasson | szaporodhassunk | szaporodhassatok | szaporodhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. szaporodhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (szaporodhatni) | (szaporodhatnom) | (szaporodhatnod) | (szaporodhatnia) | (szaporodhatnunk) | (szaporodhatnotok) | (szaporodhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (szaporodhatva / szaporodhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ szaporodik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- szaporodik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN