tapad
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the dialectal verb top ~ tap (“to get someone down”) + -ad (reflexive-frequentative suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tapad
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of tapad
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tapadok | tapadsz | tapad | tapadunk | tapadtok | tapadnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | tapadtam | tapadtál | tapadt | tapadtunk | tapadtatok | tapadtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. tapadni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tapadék | tapadál | tapada | tapadánk | tapadátok | tapadának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tapad vala, tapadt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tapadandok | tapadandasz | tapadand | tapadandunk | tapadandotok | tapadandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tapadnék | tapadnál | tapadna | tapadnánk | tapadnátok | tapadnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tapadt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tapadjak | tapadj or tapadjál |
tapadjon | tapadjunk | tapadjatok | tapadjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tapadt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | tapadni | tapadnom | tapadnod | tapadnia | tapadnunk | tapadnotok | tapadniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
tapadás | tapadó | tapadt | ― | tapadva (tapadván) | |||||
potential conjugation of tapad
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tapadhatok | tapadhatsz | tapadhat | tapadhatunk | tapadhattok | tapadhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | tapadhattam | tapadhattál | tapadhatott | tapadhattunk | tapadhattatok | tapadhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tapadhaték | tapadhatál | tapadhata | tapadhatánk | tapadhatátok | tapadhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. tapadhat vala, tapadhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tapadhatandok or tapadandhatok |
tapadhatandasz or tapadandhatsz |
tapadhatand or tapadandhat |
tapadhatandunk or tapadandhatunk |
tapadhatandotok or tapadandhattok |
tapadhatandanak or tapadandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tapadhatnék | tapadhatnál | tapadhatna | tapadhatnánk | tapadhatnátok | tapadhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tapadhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tapadhassak | tapadhass or tapadhassál |
tapadhasson | tapadhassunk | tapadhassatok | tapadhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tapadhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (tapadhatni) | (tapadhatnom) | (tapadhatnod) | (tapadhatnia) | (tapadhatnunk) | (tapadhatnotok) | (tapadhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (tapadhatva / tapadhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ tapad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- tapad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Sakizaya
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tapad
Spanish
[edit]Verb
[edit]tapad