terhel
Hungarian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
terhel
- (transitive) to burden, encumber
- (transitive, banking) to debit
- Antonym: jóváír
Conjugation
conjugation of terhel
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | terhelek | terhelsz | terhel | terhelünk | terheltek | terhelnek | |
Def. | terhelem | terheled | terheli | terheljük | terhelitek | terhelik | |||
2nd-p. o. | terhellek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | terheltem | terheltél | terhelt | terheltünk | terheltetek | terheltek | ||
Def. | terheltem | terhelted | terhelte | terheltük | terheltétek | terhelték | |||
2nd-p. o. | terheltelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. terhelni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | terhelék | terhelél | terhele | terhelénk | terhelétek | terhelének | ||
Def. | terhelém | terheléd | terhelé | terhelénk | terhelétek | terhelék | |||
2nd-p. o. | terhelélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. terhel vala, terhelt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | terhelendek | terhelendesz | terhelend | terhelendünk | terhelendetek | terhelendenek | ||
Def. | terhelendem | terhelended | terhelendi | terhelendjük | terhelenditek | terhelendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | terhelendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | terhelnék | terhelnél | terhelne | terhelnénk | terhelnétek | terhelnének | |
Def. | terhelném | terhelnéd | terhelné | terhelnénk (or terhelnők) |
terhelnétek | terhelnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | terhelnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. terhelt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | terheljek | terhelj or terheljél |
terheljen | terheljünk | terheljetek | terheljenek | |
Def. | terheljem | terheld or terheljed |
terhelje | terheljük | terheljétek | terheljék | |||
2nd-p. o. | terheljelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. terhelt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | terhelni | terhelnem | terhelned | terhelnie | terhelnünk | terhelnetek | terhelniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
terhelés | terhelő | terhelt | terhelendő | terhelve (terhelvén) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of terhel
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | terhelhetek | terhelhetsz | terhelhet | terhelhetünk | terhelhettek | terhelhetnek | |
Def. | terhelhetem | terhelheted | terhelheti | terhelhetjük | terhelhetitek | terhelhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | terhelhetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | terhelhettem | terhelhettél | terhelhetett | terhelhettünk | terhelhettetek | terhelhettek | ||
Def. | terhelhettem | terhelhetted | terhelhette | terhelhettük | terhelhettétek | terhelhették | |||
2nd-p. o. | terhelhettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | terhelheték | terhelhetél | terhelhete | terhelheténk | terhelhetétek | terhelhetének | ||
Def. | terhelhetém | terhelhetéd | terhelheté | terhelheténk | terhelhetétek | terhelheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | terhelhetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. terhelhet vala, terhelhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | terhelhetendek or terhelandhatok |
terhelhetendesz or terhelandhatsz |
terhelhetend or terhelandhat |
terhelhetendünk or terhelandhatunk |
terhelhetendetek or terhelandhattok |
terhelhetendenek or terhelandhatnak | ||
Def. | terhelhetendem or terhelandhatom |
terhelhetended or terhelandhatod |
terhelhetendi or terhelandhatja |
terhelhetendjük or terhelandhatjuk |
terhelhetenditek or terhelandhatjátok |
terhelhetendik or terhelandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | terhelhetendelek or terhelandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | terhelhetnék | terhelhetnél | terhelhetne | terhelhetnénk | terhelhetnétek | terhelhetnének | |
Def. | terhelhetném | terhelhetnéd | terhelhetné | terhelhetnénk (or terhelhetnők) |
terhelhetnétek | terhelhetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | terhelhetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. terhelhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | terhelhessek | terhelhess or terhelhessél |
terhelhessen | terhelhessünk | terhelhessetek | terhelhessenek | |
Def. | terhelhessem | terhelhesd or terhelhessed |
terhelhesse | terhelhessük | terhelhessétek | terhelhessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | terhelhesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. terhelhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (terhelhetni) | (terhelhetnem) | (terhelhetned) | (terhelhetnie) | (terhelhetnünk) | (terhelhetnetek) | (terhelhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | terhelhető | Neg. adj. | terhelhetetlen | Adv. part. | (terhelhetve / terhelhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
References
- ^ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN