transir
French
Etymology
From Latin trānsīre, present active infinitive of trānseō.
Verb
transir
- (of a cold wind, figuratively) to cut through, to pass through
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of transir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | transir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | transissant /tʁɑ̃.zi.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | transi /tʁɑ̃.zi/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | transis /tʁɑ̃.zi/ |
transis /tʁɑ̃.zi/ |
transit /tʁɑ̃.zi/ |
transissons /tʁɑ̃.zi.sɔ̃/ |
transissez /tʁɑ̃.zi.se/ |
transissent /tʁɑ̃.zis/ |
| imperfect | transissais /tʁɑ̃.zi.sɛ/ |
transissais /tʁɑ̃.zi.sɛ/ |
transissait /tʁɑ̃.zi.sɛ/ |
transissions /tʁɑ̃.zi.sjɔ̃/ |
transissiez /tʁɑ̃.zi.sje/ |
transissaient /tʁɑ̃.zi.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | transis /tʁɑ̃.zi/ |
transis /tʁɑ̃.zi/ |
transit /tʁɑ̃.zi/ |
transîmes /tʁɑ̃.zim/ |
transîtes /tʁɑ̃.zit/ |
transirent /tʁɑ̃.ziʁ/ | |
| future | transirai /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʁe/ |
transiras /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʁa/ |
transira /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʁa/ |
transirons /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʁɔ̃/ |
transirez /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʁe/ |
transiront /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | transirais /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʁɛ/ |
transirais /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʁɛ/ |
transirait /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʁɛ/ |
transirions /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
transiriez /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʁje/ |
transiraient /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | transisse /tʁɑ̃.zis/ |
transisses /tʁɑ̃.zis/ |
transisse /tʁɑ̃.zis/ |
transissions /tʁɑ̃.zi.sjɔ̃/ |
transissiez /tʁɑ̃.zi.sje/ |
transissent /tʁɑ̃.zis/ |
| imperfect2 | transisse /tʁɑ̃.zis/ |
transisses /tʁɑ̃.zis/ |
transît /tʁɑ̃.zi/ |
transissions /tʁɑ̃.zi.sjɔ̃/ |
transissiez /tʁɑ̃.zi.sje/ |
transissent /tʁɑ̃.zis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | transis /tʁɑ̃.zi/ |
— | transissons /tʁɑ̃.zi.sɔ̃/ |
transissez /tʁɑ̃.zi.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “transir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin trānsīre, present active infinitive of trānseō.
Verb
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Conjugation
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