troða

See also: troda

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse troða, from Proto-Germanic *trudaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtʰrɔːða/
• Rhymes: -ɔːða

Verb

troða (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative tróð, third-person plural past indicative tróðu, supine troðið)

1. (transitive, with accusative) to tread on, to step on
2. (transitive, with dative) to cram (in), to stuff

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Old Norse

Alternative forms

• truða

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *trudaną. Cognate with Old English tredan (English tread), Old Frisian treda, Old Saxon tredan (Low German treden, Old Dutch tredan (Dutch treden), Old High German tretan (German treten), Gothic 𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (trudan).

Verb

troða

1. to tread, to walk
2. to trample (someone)

Conjugation

Conjugation of troða — active (irregular, strong class 4)

infinitive	troða
present participle	troðandi
past participle	troðinn
indicative	present	past
1st-person singular	treð, trøð	trað
2nd-person singular	treðr, trøðr	tratt
3rd-person singular	treðr, trøðr	trað
1st-person plural	troðum	tráðum
2nd-person plural	troðið	tráðuð
3rd-person plural	troða	tráðu
subjunctive	present	past
1st-person singular	troða	træða
2nd-person singular	troðir	træðir
3rd-person singular	troði	træði
1st-person plural	troðim	træðim
2nd-person plural	troðið	træðið
3rd-person plural	troði	træði
imperative	present
2nd-person singular	troð
1st-person plural	troðum
2nd-person plural	troðið

Conjugation of troða — mediopassive (irregular, strong class 4)

infinitive	troðask
present participle	troðandisk
past participle	troðizk
indicative	present	past
1st-person singular	troðumk	tráðumk
2nd-person singular	trezk, trøzk	trazk
3rd-person singular	trezk, trøzk	trazk
1st-person plural	troðumsk	tráðumsk
2nd-person plural	troðizk	tráðuzk
3rd-person plural	troðask	tráðusk
subjunctive	present	past
1st-person singular	troðumk	træðumk
2nd-person singular	troðisk	træðisk
3rd-person singular	troðisk	træðisk
1st-person plural	troðimsk	træðimsk
2nd-person plural	troðizk	træðizk
3rd-person plural	troðisk	træðisk
imperative	present
2nd-person singular	trozk
1st-person plural	troðumsk
2nd-person plural	troðizk

Related terms

• hvarfa
• stíga

Descendants

In Swedish and Danish the original verb was mostly replaced by the borrowing from Middle Low German treden.

• Icelandic: troða
• Faroese: troða
• Norwegian Nynorsk: trå, trø
• Elfdalian: troðå
• Old Swedish: troþa, trudha
  • Swedish: tråda, trå, (träda)
• Danish: trå, tråde (træde)
  • Norwegian Bokmål: trå