ubqure

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Afar[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ubʕuˈre/, [ʔʊbʕuˈɾɛ]
  • Hyphenation: ub‧qu‧re

Verb[edit]

ubquré (passive umubquré)

  1. (transitive) cultivate
  2. (transitive) plant
  3. (transitive) plough

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of ubqure (type I verb)
1st singular 2nd singular 3rd singular 1st plural 2nd plural 3rd plural
m f
perfective V-affirmative ubquréh tubquréh yubquréh tubquréh nubquréh tubqureeníh yubqureeníh
N-affirmative ubquré tubquré yubquré tubquré nubquré tubqurén yubqurén
negative máabqurinniyo máabqurinnito máabqurinna máabqurinna máabqurinnino máabqurinniton máabqurinnon
imperfective V-affirmative abquréh tabquréh yabquréh tabquréh nabquréh tabqureeníh yabqureeníh
N-affirmative abquré tabquré yabquré tabquré nabquré tabqurén yabqurén
negative máabqura mátabqura máyabqura,
míyabqura
mátabqura mánabqura mátabquran máyabquran,
míyabquran
prospective V-affirmative abquréliyoh,
abquréyyoh
abqurélitoh,
abquréttoh
abquréleh abquréleh abqurélinoh,
abqurénnoh
abqurélitoonuh,
abquréttoonuh
abquréloonuh
N-affirmative abquréliyo,
abquréyyo
abqurélito,
abqurétto
abquréle abquréle abqurélino,
abqurénno
abquréliton,
abqurétton
abqurélon
conjunctive I V-affirmative abqúruh tabqúruh yabqúruh tabqúruh nabqúruh tabquróonuh yabquróonuh
N-affirmative abqúru tabqúru yabqúru tabqúru nabqúru tabqurón yabqurón
negative abquré wáyuh abquré wáytuh abquré wáyuh abquré wáytuh abquré wáynuh abquré waytóonuh abquré wóonuh
conjunctive II V-affirmative abqurénkeh tabqurénkeh yabqurénkeh tabqurénkeh nabqurénkeh tabqureenínkeh yabqureenínkeh
N-affirmative abqurénke tabqurénke yabqurénke tabqurénke nabqurénke tabqureenínke yabqureenínke
negative abquré wáankeh abquré waytánkeh abquré wáankeh abquré waytánkeh abquré waynánkeh abquré waytaanankéh abquré waanánkeh
jussive affirmative abqúray tabqúray yabqúray tabqúray nabqúray tabquróonay yabquróonay
negative abquré wáay abquré wáytay abquré wáay abquré wáytay abquré wáynay abquré waytóonay abquré wóonay
past
conditional
affirmative abqurinniyóy abqurinnitóy abqurinnáy abqurinnáy abqurinninóy abqurinnitoonúy abqurinnoonúy
negative abquré wanniyóy abquré wannitóy abquré wannáy abquré wannáy abquré wanninóy abquré wannitoonúy abquré wannoonúy
present
conditional I
affirmative ubqurék tubqurék yubqurék tubqurék nubqurék tubqureeník yubqureeník
negative abquré wéek abquré wayték abquré wéek abquré wayték abquré waynék abquré wayteeník abquré weeník
singular plural singular plural
consultative affirmative abquróo nabquróo imperative affirmative ubqúr ubqúra
negative maabquróo manabquróo negative máabqurin máabqurina
-h converb -i form -k converb -in(n)uh converb -innuk converb infinitive indefinite participle
V-focus N-focus
abqúrih abqúri abqúruk abqurínnuh abqurínnuk abquríyya abqurinnáanih abqurinnáan
Compound tenses
past perfect affirmative perfective + perfective of én or sugé
present perfect affirmative perfective + imperfective of én
future perfect affirmative perfective + prospective of sugé
past progressive -k converb + imperfective of én or sugé
present progressive affirmative imperfect + imperfective of én
future progressive -k converb + prospective of sugé
immediate future affirmative conjunctive I + imperfective of wée
imperfect potential I affirmative conjunctive I + imperfective of takké
imperfect
potential II
affirmative imperfective + -m + takké
negative abquré + imperfective of wée + -m + takké
perfect
potential
affirmative perfective + -m + takké
negative abquré + perfective of wée + -m + takké
present
conditional II
affirmative imperfective + object pronoun + tekkék
negative abquré + perfective of wée + object pronoun + tekkék
perfect
conditional
affirmative perfective + imperfective of sugé + -k
negative perfective + sugé + imperfective of wée -k
irrealis abquré + perfective of xaaxé or raaré

References[edit]

  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis), page 262