ujar

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay ujar, from Old Malay ūjar, from Sanskrit उच्चर् (uccar, “to emit, cause to sound, utter, pronounce, declare”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈʊd͡ʒar]
• Hyphenation: ú‧jar

Verb

ujar

1. to say
2. to state

Derived terms

• berujar
• mengujarkan
• ujar-ujar
• ujaran

Further reading

• “ujar”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Javanese

Romanization

ujar

1. romanization of ꦲꦸꦗꦂ

Old Catalan

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *odiō, a verb based on Latin odium (“hatred, loathing”). Compare Catalan enutjar (“annoy, anger”), from Late Latin inodiō, another verb based on the same Latin noun.

Verb

ujar

1. (reflexive) to be weary
   • 1295–6 CE, Ramon Llull, Tree of Science, II, 118

     axí com lo cavall qui s'uja de córrer

     like the horse who is tired of running

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ujar, first conjugation, j-g alternation

infinitive				ujar
gerund				ujant
past participle				singular		plural
		masculine		ujat		ujats
		feminine		ujada		ujades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell ella	nós nosaltres	vós vosaltres	ells elles
simple tenses	present	uig	uges	uja	ujam ugem	ujats ujau ugeu	ugen
	imperfect	ujava	ujaves	ujava	ujàvem	ujàvets	ujaven
	preterite	ugé	ujast ujares	ujà	ujam ujàrem	ujast ujàrets ujàreu	ujaren
	future	ujaré	ujaràs	ujarà	ujarem	ujarets ujareu	ujaran
	conditional	ujaria	ujaries	ujaria	ujaríem	ujaríets ujaríeu	ujarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell ella	nós nosaltres	vós vosaltres	ells elles
simple tenses	present	uig	uges	uig	ugem	ugets ugeu	ugen
	imperfect (-s)	ujàs	ujasses	ujàs	ujàssem	ujàssets ujàsseu	ujassen
	imperfect (-ra)	ujara	ujares	ujara	ujàrem	ujàrets ujàreu	ujaren
imperative		—	tu	—	—	vós vosaltres	—
present		—	uja	—	—	ugets ugeu	—

Further reading

• “ujar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Old Javanese

Etymology

From Sanskrit उच्चर् (uccar, “to emit, cause to sound, utter, pronounce, declare”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /u.d͡ʒar/
• Rhymes: -d͡ʒar
• Hyphenation: u‧jar

Noun

ujar

1. words
2. speech
3. talk

Derived terms

• aṅujar
• inujar
• inujarakĕn
• inujaran
• kojar
• kojaran
• mojar
• ojar
• parujar
• pojar
• tujar
• tujara
• umujarakĕn

Descendants

• > Javanese: ꦲꦸꦗꦂ (ujar) (inherited)

Further reading

• "ujar" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Tarifit

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

ujar (Tifinagh spelling ⵓⵊⴰⵔ)

1. (intransitive) to surpass, to exceed (in age, size, length)
2. (intransitive) to be older
3. (intransitive) to be superior

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

• Verbal noun: rajar (“surpassing”)
• msayer (“to outdo oneself”)
• yujar (“older”)