vénül
Hungarian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
vénül
- (intransitive) to age, to get old
Conjugation
conjugation of vénül
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vénülök | vénülsz | vénül | vénülünk | vénültök | vénülnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | vénültem | vénültél | vénült | vénültünk | vénültetek | vénültek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. vénülni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vénülék | vénülél | vénüle | vénülénk | vénülétek | vénülének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. vénül vala, vénült vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | vénülendek | vénülendesz | vénülend | vénülendünk | vénülendetek | vénülendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vénülnék | vénülnél | vénülne | vénülnénk | vénülnétek | vénülnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vénült volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vénüljek | vénülj or vénüljél |
vénüljön | vénüljünk | vénüljetek | vénüljenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vénült légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | vénülni | vénülnöm | vénülnöd | vénülnie | vénülnünk | vénülnötök | vénülniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| vénülés | vénülő | vénült | ― | vénülve (vénülvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of vénül
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vénülhetek | vénülhetsz | vénülhet | vénülhetünk | vénülhettek | vénülhetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | vénülhettem | vénülhettél | vénülhetett | vénülhettünk | vénülhettetek | vénülhettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vénülheték | vénülhetél | vénülhete | vénülheténk | vénülhetétek | vénülhetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. vénülhet vala, vénülhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | vénülhetendek or vénülandhatok |
vénülhetendesz or vénülandhatsz |
vénülhetend or vénülandhat |
vénülhetendünk or vénülandhatunk |
vénülhetendetek or vénülandhattok |
vénülhetendenek or vénülandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vénülhetnék | vénülhetnél | vénülhetne | vénülhetnénk | vénülhetnétek | vénülhetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vénülhetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vénülhessek | vénülhess or vénülhessél |
vénülhessen | vénülhessünk | vénülhessetek | vénülhessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vénülhetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (vénülhetni) | (vénülhetnem) | (vénülhetned) | (vénülhetnie) | (vénülhetnünk) | (vénülhetnetek) | (vénülhetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (vénülhetve / vénülhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
References
- ^ vénül in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)