verrouiller
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From verrou (“lock”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /vɛ.ʁu.je/ ~ /ve.ʁu.je/
Audio: (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
[edit]verrouiller
- to bolt (lock with a bolt)
- to lock (to prevent something, e.g. a button or keypad, from performing its task)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of verrouiller (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | verrouiller | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | verrouillant /vɛ.ʁu.jɑ̃/ or /ve.ʁu.jɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | verrouillé /vɛ.ʁu.je/ or /ve.ʁu.je/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | verrouille /vɛ.ʁuj/ or /ve.ʁuj/ |
verrouilles /vɛ.ʁuj/ or /ve.ʁuj/ |
verrouille /vɛ.ʁuj/ or /ve.ʁuj/ |
verrouillons /vɛ.ʁu.jɔ̃/ or /ve.ʁu.jɔ̃/ |
verrouillez /vɛ.ʁu.je/ or /ve.ʁu.je/ |
verrouillent /vɛ.ʁuj/ or /ve.ʁuj/ |
| imperfect | verrouillais /vɛ.ʁu.jɛ/ or /ve.ʁu.jɛ/ |
verrouillais /vɛ.ʁu.jɛ/ or /ve.ʁu.jɛ/ |
verrouillait /vɛ.ʁu.jɛ/ or /ve.ʁu.jɛ/ |
verrouillions /vɛ.ʁuj.jɔ̃/ or /ve.ʁuj.jɔ̃/ |
verrouilliez /vɛ.ʁuj.je/ or /ve.ʁuj.je/ |
verrouillaient /vɛ.ʁu.jɛ/ or /ve.ʁu.jɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | verrouillai /vɛ.ʁu.je/ or /ve.ʁu.je/ |
verrouillas /vɛ.ʁu.ja/ or /ve.ʁu.ja/ |
verrouilla /vɛ.ʁu.ja/ or /ve.ʁu.ja/ |
verrouillâmes /vɛ.ʁu.jam/ or /ve.ʁu.jam/ |
verrouillâtes /vɛ.ʁu.jat/ or /ve.ʁu.jat/ |
verrouillèrent /vɛ.ʁu.jɛʁ/ or /ve.ʁu.jɛʁ/ | |
| future | verrouillerai /vɛ.ʁuj.ʁe/ or /ve.ʁuj.ʁe/ |
verrouilleras /vɛ.ʁuj.ʁa/ or /ve.ʁuj.ʁa/ |
verrouillera /vɛ.ʁuj.ʁa/ or /ve.ʁuj.ʁa/ |
verrouillerons /vɛ.ʁuj.ʁɔ̃/ or /ve.ʁuj.ʁɔ̃/ |
verrouillerez /vɛ.ʁuj.ʁe/ or /ve.ʁuj.ʁe/ |
verrouilleront /vɛ.ʁuj.ʁɔ̃/ or /ve.ʁuj.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | verrouillerais /vɛ.ʁuj.ʁɛ/ or /ve.ʁuj.ʁɛ/ |
verrouillerais /vɛ.ʁuj.ʁɛ/ or /ve.ʁuj.ʁɛ/ |
verrouillerait /vɛ.ʁuj.ʁɛ/ or /ve.ʁuj.ʁɛ/ |
verrouillerions /vɛ.ʁu.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ve.ʁu.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
verrouilleriez /vɛ.ʁu.jə.ʁje/ or /ve.ʁu.jə.ʁje/ |
verrouilleraient /vɛ.ʁuj.ʁɛ/ or /ve.ʁuj.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | verrouille /vɛ.ʁuj/ or /ve.ʁuj/ |
verrouilles /vɛ.ʁuj/ or /ve.ʁuj/ |
verrouille /vɛ.ʁuj/ or /ve.ʁuj/ |
verrouillions /vɛ.ʁuj.jɔ̃/ or /ve.ʁuj.jɔ̃/ |
verrouilliez /vɛ.ʁuj.je/ or /ve.ʁuj.je/ |
verrouillent /vɛ.ʁuj/ or /ve.ʁuj/ |
| imperfect2 | verrouillasse /vɛ.ʁu.jas/ or /ve.ʁu.jas/ |
verrouillasses /vɛ.ʁu.jas/ or /ve.ʁu.jas/ |
verrouillât /vɛ.ʁu.ja/ or /ve.ʁu.ja/ |
verrouillassions /vɛ.ʁu.ja.sjɔ̃/ or /ve.ʁu.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
verrouillassiez /vɛ.ʁu.ja.sje/ or /ve.ʁu.ja.sje/ |
verrouillassent /vɛ.ʁu.jas/ or /ve.ʁu.jas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | verrouille /vɛ.ʁuj/ or /ve.ʁuj/ |
— | verrouillons /vɛ.ʁu.jɔ̃/ or /ve.ʁu.jɔ̃/ |
verrouillez /vɛ.ʁu.je/ or /ve.ʁu.je/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “verrouiller”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012