violacer
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /vjɔ.la.se/
Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
[edit]violacer
Conjugation
[edit]This verb is part of a group of -er verbs for which 'c' is softened to a 'ç' before the vowels 'a' and 'o'.
Conjugation of violacer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | violacer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | violaçant /vjɔ.la.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | violacé /vjɔ.la.se/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | violace /vjɔ.las/ |
violaces /vjɔ.las/ |
violace /vjɔ.las/ |
violaçons /vjɔ.la.sɔ̃/ |
violacez /vjɔ.la.se/ |
violacent /vjɔ.las/ |
| imperfect | violaçais /vjɔ.la.sɛ/ |
violaçais /vjɔ.la.sɛ/ |
violaçait /vjɔ.la.sɛ/ |
violacions /vjɔ.la.sjɔ̃/ |
violaciez /vjɔ.la.sje/ |
violaçaient /vjɔ.la.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | violaçai /vjɔ.la.se/ |
violaças /vjɔ.la.sa/ |
violaça /vjɔ.la.sa/ |
violaçâmes /vjɔ.la.sam/ |
violaçâtes /vjɔ.la.sat/ |
violacèrent /vjɔ.la.sɛʁ/ | |
| future | violacerai /vjɔ.la.sʁe/ |
violaceras /vjɔ.la.sʁa/ |
violacera /vjɔ.la.sʁa/ |
violacerons /vjɔ.la.sʁɔ̃/ |
violacerez /vjɔ.la.sʁe/ |
violaceront /vjɔ.la.sʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | violacerais /vjɔ.la.sʁɛ/ |
violacerais /vjɔ.la.sʁɛ/ |
violacerait /vjɔ.la.sʁɛ/ |
violacerions /vjɔ.la.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
violaceriez /vjɔ.la.sə.ʁje/ |
violaceraient /vjɔ.la.sʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | violace /vjɔ.las/ |
violaces /vjɔ.las/ |
violace /vjɔ.las/ |
violacions /vjɔ.la.sjɔ̃/ |
violaciez /vjɔ.la.sje/ |
violacent /vjɔ.las/ |
| imperfect2 | violaçasse /vjɔ.la.sas/ |
violaçasses /vjɔ.la.sas/ |
violaçât /vjɔ.la.sa/ |
violaçassions /vjɔ.la.sa.sjɔ̃/ |
violaçassiez /vjɔ.la.sa.sje/ |
violaçassent /vjɔ.la.sas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | violace /vjɔ.las/ |
— | violaçons /vjɔ.la.sɔ̃/ |
violacez /vjɔ.la.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “violacer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012