virrad
Hungarian
Etymology
From the same Proto-Finno-Ugric root as világ + -ad (“frequentative-inceptive suffix”).[1]
Pronunciation
Verb
virrad
- (intransitive) to dawn
Conjugation
conjugation of virrad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | virradok | virradsz | virrad | virradunk | virradtok | virradnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | virradtam | virradtál | virradt | virradtunk | virradtatok | virradtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. virradni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | virradék | virradál | virrada | virradánk | virradátok | virradának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. virrad vala, virradt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | virradandok | virradandasz | virradand | virradandunk | virradandotok | virradandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | virradnék | virradnál | virradna | virradnánk | virradnátok | virradnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. virradt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | virradjak | virradj or virradjál |
virradjon | virradjunk | virradjatok | virradjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. virradt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | virradni | virradnom | virradnod | virradnia | virradnunk | virradnotok | virradniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| virradás | virradó | virradt | ― | virradva (virradván) | |||||
potential conjugation of virrad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | virradhatok | virradhatsz | virradhat | virradhatunk | virradhattok | virradhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | virradhattam | virradhattál | virradhatott | virradhattunk | virradhattatok | virradhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | virradhaték | virradhatál | virradhata | virradhatánk | virradhatátok | virradhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. virradhat vala, virradhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | virradhatandok or virradandhatok |
virradhatandasz or virradandhatsz |
virradhatand or virradandhat |
virradhatandunk or virradandhatunk |
virradhatandotok or virradandhattok |
virradhatandanak or virradandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | virradhatnék | virradhatnál | virradhatna | virradhatnánk | virradhatnátok | virradhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. virradhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | virradhassak | virradhass or virradhassál |
virradhasson | virradhassunk | virradhassatok | virradhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. virradhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (virradhatni) | (virradhatnom) | (virradhatnod) | (virradhatnia) | (virradhatnunk) | (virradhatnotok) | (virradhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (virradhatva / virradhatván) | ||||
Synonyms
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
References
- ^ virrad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)