virradat
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]virrad + -at (noun-forming suffix)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]virradat (plural virradatok)
Usage notes
[edit]| Adverbs of temporal nouns (see also: Appendix:Hungarian words of time) | |
|---|---|
| no suffix (the noun can act as an adverb) |
nappal (“daytime”), reggel (“early morning”), délelőtt (“late morning”), délután (“afternoon”), este (“evening”), éjjel / éjszaka (“night”), and vasárnap (“Sunday”) |
| -kor (“at”) | pirkadat / virradat (“dawn”), napkelte (“sunrise”), napnyugta (“sunset”), alkonyat (“dusk”), szürkület (“twilight”), éjfél (“midnight”), hours and minutes, and the names of holidays (húsvét (“Easter”) etc.) |
| -ban/-ben (“in”) | dél (“noon”), hajnal (“daybreak”), names of months (január–december) and hónap (“month”), évszak (“season”), év (“year”) and specific years, évtized (“decade”) and longer periods |
| -n/-on/-en/-ön (“on”) | days of the week (hétfő–szombat) except Sunday, days of the month (elseje (“1st”), másodika (“2nd”) etc.), nap (“day”), hét (“week”), nyár (“summer”), and tél (“winter”) |
| -val/-vel (“with”, assimilated: -szal/-szel) | tavasz (“spring”), ősz (“autumn, fall”) |
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | virradat | virradatok |
| accusative | virradatot | virradatokat |
| dative | virradatnak | virradatoknak |
| instrumental | virradattal | virradatokkal |
| causal-final | virradatért | virradatokért |
| translative | virradattá | virradatokká |
| terminative | virradatig | virradatokig |
| essive-formal | virradatként | virradatokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | virradatban | virradatokban |
| superessive | virradaton | virradatokon |
| adessive | virradatnál | virradatoknál |
| illative | virradatba | virradatokba |
| sublative | virradatra | virradatokra |
| allative | virradathoz | virradatokhoz |
| elative | virradatból | virradatokból |
| delative | virradatról | virradatokról |
| ablative | virradattól | virradatoktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
virradaté | virradatoké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
virradatéi | virradatokéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | virradatom | virradataim |
| 2nd person sing. | virradatod | virradataid |
| 3rd person sing. | virradata | virradatai |
| 1st person plural | virradatunk | virradataink |
| 2nd person plural | virradatotok | virradataitok |
| 3rd person plural | virradatuk | virradataik |
Further reading
[edit]- virradat in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.