dél
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "del"
Asturian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]dél
- Alternative form of dello (when lacking the neuter)
Adverb
[edit]dél
- Alternative form of dello (when lacking the neuter)
Noun
[edit]dél
- Alternative form of dello (when lacking the neuter)
Hungarian
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Compass_Rose_English_East%2C_hungary.jpg/220px-Compass_Rose_English_East%2C_hungary.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]Borrowing from an Oghur language, before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries), from Proto-Turkic *tüĺ (“noon”).[1] Compare Tuvan дүш (düş, “noon”), dialectal Turkish düş (“noon”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dél (countable and uncountable, plural delek)
Usage notes
[edit]- (noon):
Adverbs of temporal nouns (see also: Appendix:Hungarian words of time) | |
---|---|
no suffix (the noun can act as an adverb) |
nappal (“daytime”), reggel (“early morning”), délelőtt (“late morning”), délután (“afternoon”), este (“evening”), éjjel / éjszaka (“night”), and vasárnap (“Sunday”) |
-kor (“at”) | pirkadat / virradat (“dawn”), napkelte (“sunrise”), napnyugta (“sunset”), alkonyat (“dusk”), szürkület (“twilight”), éjfél (“midnight”), hours and minutes, and the names of holidays (húsvét (“Easter”) etc.) |
-ban/-ben (“in”) | dél (“noon”), hajnal (“daybreak”), names of months (január–december) and hónap (“month”), évszak (“season”), év (“year”) and specific years, évtized (“decade”) and longer periods |
-n/-on/-en/-ön (“on”) | days of the week (hétfő–szombat) except Sunday, days of the month (elseje (“1st”), másodika (“2nd”) etc.), nap (“day”), hét (“week”), nyár (“summer”), and tél (“winter”) |
-val/-vel (“with”, assimilated: -szal/-szel) | tavasz (“spring”), ősz (“autumn, fall”) |
- (south): Names of compass points are not capitalized in Hungarian unless they refer to a given bloc of countries or states[2] or when they are part of a proper name (e.g. Nyugat-Szahara). However, their abbreviations are capitalized and have no dot at the end. (The dotted forms are the abbreviations of the related adjectives suffixed with ‑i.)
Declension
[edit](noon):
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | dél | delek |
accusative | delet | deleket |
dative | délnek | deleknek |
instrumental | déllel | delekkel |
causal-final | délért | delekért |
translative | déllé | delekké |
terminative | délig | delekig |
essive-formal | délként | delekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | délben | delekben |
superessive | délen | deleken |
adessive | délnél | deleknél |
illative | délbe | delekbe |
sublative | délre | delekre |
allative | délhez | delekhez |
elative | délből | delekből |
delative | délről | delekről |
ablative | déltől | delektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
délé | deleké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
déléi | delekéi |
Possessive forms of dél | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | delem | deleim |
2nd person sing. | deled | deleid |
3rd person sing. | dele | delei |
1st person plural | delünk | deleink |
2nd person plural | deletek | deleitek |
3rd person plural | delük | deleik |
(south):
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | dél | — |
accusative | délt | — |
dative | délnek | — |
instrumental | déllel | — |
causal-final | délért | — |
translative | déllé | — |
terminative | délig | — |
essive-formal | délként | — |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | délben | — |
superessive | délen | — |
adessive | délnél | — |
illative | délbe | — |
sublative | délre | — |
allative | délhez | — |
elative | délből | — |
delative | délről | — |
ablative | déltől | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
délé | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
déléi | — |
Possessive forms of dél | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | délem | — |
2nd person sing. | déled | — |
3rd person sing. | délje | — |
1st person plural | délünk | — |
2nd person plural | déletek | — |
3rd person plural | déljük | — |
Coordinate terms
[edit](compass points) égtájak;
északnyugat (ÉNy) | észak (É) | északkelet (ÉK) |
nyugat (Ny) | ![]() |
kelet (K) |
délnyugat (DNy) | dél (D) | délkelet (DK) |
Derived terms
[edit]- (noon):
Compound words
- (south):
Compound adjectives and common nouns
Compounds proper nouns
References
[edit]- ^ dél in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ Tóth, Etelka, editor (2017), Magyar helyesírási szótár: A magyar helyesírás szabályai tizenkettedik kiadása szerint [Dictionary of Hungarian orthography: according to the 12th edition of the Rules of Hungarian orthography], Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, →ISBN. Online version
Further reading
[edit]- dél in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- dél in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Kashubian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Middle Low German deel.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dél m inan (diminutive délk or délëk or délëczk)
Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
nouns
verbs
Further reading
[edit]- Stefan Ramułt (1993) [1893] “dél”, in Jerzy Trepczyk, editor, Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), 3 edition
- Sychta, Bernard (1967) “dėl”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich [Dictionary of Kashubian dialects] (in Polish), volumes 1 (A – Ǵ), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 195
- Jan Trepczyk (1994) “deska”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “deska”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[1]
- “dél”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Contraction
[edit]dél
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “dél”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Categories:
- Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian adjectives
- Asturian adverbs
- Asturian nouns
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Oghur languages
- Hungarian terms derived from Oghur languages
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Hungarian/eːl
- Rhymes:Hungarian/eːl/1 syllable
- Hungarian countable and uncountable nouns
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian singularia tantum
- Hungarian nouns with alternating stems
- Hungarian three-letter words
- hu:Compass points
- hu:Times of day
- Kashubian terms borrowed from Middle Low German
- Kashubian terms derived from Middle Low German
- Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Kashubian/el
- Rhymes:Kashubian/el/1 syllable
- Kashubian lemmas
- Kashubian nouns
- Kashubian masculine nouns
- Kashubian inanimate nouns
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish contractions
- Spanish terms with obsolete senses