wróg

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Old Polish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *vorgъ (casting of lots), from *vergti (to cast).

Noun

wróg m

  1. lot, fate
  2. bad omen

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *vorgъ (foe, enemy), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *warˀgás.

Noun

wróg m

  1. murderer

Polish

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *vorgъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *warˀgás. Cognate with Lithuanian var̃gas (hardship, misery), dialectal Latvian vārgs (misery) and Old Prussian wargan (misery, suffering, accusative singular).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vruk/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

wróg m pers

  1. enemy
    Synonym: nieprzyjaciel
  2. foe
    Synonym: przeciwnik

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading