ystyried
Welsh
Alternative forms
Etymology
From ystyr (“meaning, sense”) + -ied.
Pronunciation
Verb
ystyried (first-person singular present ystyriaf)
- (transitive) to consider (think about seriously; think of doing)
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | ystyriaf | ystyri | ystyria | ystyriwn | ystyriwch | ystyriant | ystyrir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | ystyriwn | ystyrit | ystyriai | ystyriem | ystyriech | ystyrient | ystyrid | |
preterite | ystyriais | ystyriaist | ystyriodd | ystyriasom | ystyriasoch | ystyriasant | ystyriwyd | |
pluperfect | ystyriaswn | ystyriasit | ystyriasai | ystyriasem | ystyriasech | ystyriasent | ystyriasid, ystyriesid | |
present subjunctive | ystyriwyf | ystyriech | ystyrio | ystyriom | ystyrioch | ystyriont | ystyrier | |
imperative | — | ystyria | ystyried | ystyriwn | ystyriwch | ystyrient | ystyrier | |
verbal noun | ystyried | |||||||
verbal adjectives | ystyriedig — |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | ystyria i, ystyriaf i | ystyri di | ystyrith o/e/hi, ystyriff e/hi | ystyriwn ni | ystyriwch chi | ystyrian nhw |
conditional | ystyriwn i, ystyriswn i | ystyriet ti, ystyriset ti | ystyriai fo/fe/hi, ystyrisai fo/fe/hi | ystyrien ni, ystyrisen ni | ystyriech chi, ystyrisech chi | ystyrien nhw, ystyrisen nhw |
preterite | ystyriais i, ystyries i | ystyriaist ti, ystyriest ti | ystyriodd o/e/hi | ystyrion ni | ystyrioch chi | ystyrion nhw |
imperative | — | ystyria | — | — | ystyriwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
ystyried | unchanged | unchanged | hystyried |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ystyriaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies