zümmög
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root associated with the humming sound of insects + -ög (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]zümmög
- (intransitive) to buzz, hum
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of zümmög
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | zümmögök | zümmögsz | zümmög | zümmögünk | zümmögtök | zümmögnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | zümmögtem | zümmögtél | zümmögött | zümmögtünk | zümmögtetek | zümmögtek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. zümmögni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | zümmögék | zümmögél | zümmöge | zümmögénk | zümmögétek | zümmögének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. zümmög vala, zümmögött vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | zümmögendek | zümmögendesz | zümmögend | zümmögendünk | zümmögendetek | zümmögendenek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | zümmögnék | zümmögnél | zümmögne | zümmögnénk | zümmögnétek | zümmögnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zümmögött volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | zümmögjek | zümmögj or zümmögjél |
zümmögjön | zümmögjünk | zümmögjetek | zümmögjenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zümmögött légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | zümmögni | zümmögnöm | zümmögnöd | zümmögnie | zümmögnünk | zümmögnötök | zümmögniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
zümmögés | zümmögő | zümmögött | ― | zümmögve (zümmögvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of zümmög
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | zümmöghetek | zümmöghetsz | zümmöghet | zümmöghetünk | zümmöghettek | zümmöghetnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | zümmöghettem | zümmöghettél | zümmöghetett | zümmöghettünk | zümmöghettetek | zümmöghettek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | zümmögheték | zümmöghetél | zümmöghete | zümmögheténk | zümmöghetétek | zümmöghetének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. zümmöghet vala, zümmöghetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | zümmöghetendek or zümmögandhatok |
zümmöghetendesz or zümmögandhatsz |
zümmöghetend or zümmögandhat |
zümmöghetendünk or zümmögandhatunk |
zümmöghetendetek or zümmögandhattok |
zümmöghetendenek or zümmögandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | zümmöghetnék | zümmöghetnél | zümmöghetne | zümmöghetnénk | zümmöghetnétek | zümmöghetnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zümmöghetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | zümmöghessek | zümmöghess or zümmöghessél |
zümmöghessen | zümmöghessünk | zümmöghessetek | zümmöghessenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zümmöghetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (zümmöghetni) | (zümmöghetnem) | (zümmöghetned) | (zümmöghetnie) | (zümmöghetnünk) | (zümmöghetnetek) | (zümmöghetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (zümmöghetve / zümmöghetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ zümmög in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- zümmög in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN