zunächst

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German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tsuˈnɛːçst/ (standard; used naturally in western Germany and Switzerland)
  • IPA(key): /-ˈneːçst/ (overall more common; particularly northern and eastern regions)
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: zu‧nächst

Adverb

zunächst

  1. first of all, in the first place
  2. initially
  3. to begin with
    • 1912, Franz Kafka, Die Verwandlung, in: Die Weißen Blätter. Eine Monatsschrift. year 2, issue 10, Verlag der Weißen Bücher (1915), page 1180:
      Zunächst wollte er ruhig und ungestört aufstehen, sich anziehen und vor allem frühstücken, und dann erst das Weitere überlegen, denn, das merkte er wohl, im Bett würde er mit dem Nachdenken zu keinem vernünftigen Ende kommen.
      To begin with, he wanted to get up calmly and undisturbed, get dressed and, above all, have breakfast, and only then think about everything else, because, as he realized very well, in bed he would not come to a sensible conclusion with the thinking.

Usage notes

  • “Zunächst” does not mean “next”, rather “first”; they are false friends. For the actual translation of next, see dann or danach.