εὐρύνω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From εὐρύς (eurús, “broad”).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /eu̯.ry̌ː.nɔː/ → /eˈβry.no/ → /eˈvri.no/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /eu̯.ry̌ː.nɔː/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ewˈry.no/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /eˈβry.no/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /eˈvry.no/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /eˈvri.no/

Verb

εὐρῡ́νω • (eurū́nō)

1. to broaden, to widen

Inflection

   Present: εὐρῡ́νω, εὐρῡ́νομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	εὐρῡ́νω	εὐρῡ́νεις	εὐρῡ́νει	εὐρῡ́νετον	εὐρῡ́νετον	εὐρῡ́νομεν	εὐρῡ́νετε	εὐρῡ́νουσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	εὐρῡ́νω	εὐρῡ́νῃς	εὐρῡ́νῃ	εὐρῡ́νητον	εὐρῡ́νητον	εὐρῡ́νωμεν	εὐρῡ́νητε	εὐρῡ́νωσῐ(ν)
	optative	εὐρῡ́νοιμῐ	εὐρῡ́νοις	εὐρῡ́νοι	εὐρῡ́νοιτον	εὐρῡνοίτην	εὐρῡ́νοιμεν	εὐρῡ́νοιτε	εὐρῡ́νοιεν
	imperative		εὔρῡνε	εὐρῡνέτω	εὐρῡ́νετον	εὐρῡνέτων		εὐρῡ́νετε	εὐρῡνόντων
middle/ passive	indicative	εὐρῡ́νομαι	εὐρῡ́νῃ, εὐρῡ́νει	εὐρῡ́νεται	εὐρῡ́νεσθον	εὐρῡ́νεσθον	εὐρῡνόμεθᾰ	εὐρῡ́νεσθε	εὐρῡ́νονται
	subjunctive	εὐρῡ́νωμαι	εὐρῡ́νῃ	εὐρῡ́νηται	εὐρῡ́νησθον	εὐρῡ́νησθον	εὐρῡνώμεθᾰ	εὐρῡ́νησθε	εὐρῡ́νωνται
	optative	εὐρῡνοίμην	εὐρῡ́νοιο	εὐρῡ́νοιτο	εὐρῡ́νοισθον	εὐρῡνοίσθην	εὐρῡνοίμεθᾰ	εὐρῡ́νοισθε	εὐρῡ́νοιντο
	imperative		εὐρῡ́νου	εὐρῡνέσθω	εὐρῡ́νεσθον	εὐρῡνέσθων		εὐρῡ́νεσθε	εὐρῡνέσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		εὐρῡ́νειν				εὐρῡ́νεσθαι
participle	m	εὐρῡ́νων				εὐρῡνόμενος
	f	εὐρῡ́νουσᾰ				εὐρῡνομένη
	n	εὐρῦνον				εὐρῡνόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Imperfect: ηὔρῡνον, ηὐρῡνόμην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ηὔρῡνον	ηὔρῡνες	ηὔρῡνε(ν)	ηὐρῡ́νετον	ηὐρῡνέτην	ηὐρῡ́νομεν	ηὐρῡ́νετε	ηὔρῡνον
middle/ passive	indicative	ηὐρῡνόμην	ηὐρῡ́νου	ηὐρῡ́νετο	ηὐρῡ́νεσθον	ηὐρῡνέσθην	ηὐρῡνόμεθᾰ	ηὐρῡ́νεσθε	ηὐρῡ́νοντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Future: εὐρῡνέω, εὐρῡνέομαι (Uncontracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	εὐρῡνέω	εὐρῡνέεις	εὐρῡνέει	εὐρῡνέετον	εὐρῡνέετον	εὐρῡνέομεν	εὐρῡνέετε	εὐρῡνέουσῐ(ν)
	optative	εὐρῡνέοιμῐ	εὐρῡνέοις	εὐρῡνέοι	εὐρῡνέοιτον	εὐρῡνεοίτην	εὐρῡνέοιμεν	εὐρῡνέοιτε	εὐρῡνέοιεν
middle	indicative	εὐρῡνέομαι	εὐρῡνέῃ, εὐρῡνέει	εὐρῡνέεται	εὐρῡνέεσθον	εὐρῡνέεσθον	εὐρῡνεόμεθᾰ	εὐρῡνέεσθε	εὐρῡνέονται
	optative	εὐρῡνεοίμην	εὐρῡνέοιο	εὐρῡνέοιτο	εὐρῡνέοισθον	εὐρῡνεοίσθην	εὐρῡνεοίμεθᾰ	εὐρῡνέοισθε	εὐρῡνέοιντο
		active			middle
infinitive		εὐρῡνέειν			εὐρῡνέεσθαι
participle	m	εὐρῡνέων			εὐρῡνεόμενος
	f	εὐρῡνέουσᾰ			εὐρῡνεομένη
	n	εὐρῡνέον			εὐρῡνεόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Future: εὐρῡνῶ, εὐρῡνοῦμαι (Contracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	εὐρῡνῶ	εὐρῡνεῖς	εὐρῡνεῖ	εὐρῡνεῖτον	εὐρῡνεῖτον	εὐρῡνοῦμεν	εὐρῡνεῖτε	εὐρῡνοῦσῐ(ν)
	optative	εὐρῡνοίην, εὐρῡνοῖμῐ	εὐρῡνοίης, εὐρῡνοῖς	εὐρῡνοίη, εὐρῡνοῖ	εὐρῡνοῖτον, εὐρῡνοίητον	εὐρῡνοίτην, εὐρῡνοιήτην	εὐρῡνοῖμεν, εὐρῡνοίημεν	εὐρῡνοῖτε, εὐρῡνοίητε	εὐρῡνοῖεν, εὐρῡνοίησᾰν
middle	indicative	εὐρῡνοῦμαι	εὐρῡνῇ	εὐρῡνεῖται	εὐρῡνεῖσθον	εὐρῡνεῖσθον	εὐρῡνούμεθᾰ	εὐρῡνεῖσθε	εὐρῡνοῦνται
	optative	εὐρῡνοίμην	εὐρῡνοῖο	εὐρῡνοῖτο	εὐρῡνοῖσθον	εὐρῡνοίσθην	εὐρῡνοίμεθᾰ	εὐρῡνοῖσθε	εὐρῡνοῖντο
		active			middle
infinitive		εὐρῡνεῖν			εὐρῡνεῖσθαι
participle	m	εὐρῡνῶν			εὐρῡνούμενος
	f	εὐρῡνοῦσᾰ			εὐρῡνουμένη
	n	εὐρῡνοῦν			εὐρῡνούμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Aorist: ηὔρῡνᾰ, ηὐρῡνᾰ́μην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ηὔρῡνᾰ	ηὔρῡνᾰς	ηὔρῡνε(ν)	ηὐρῡ́νᾰτον	ηὐρῡνᾰ́την	ηὐρῡ́νᾰμεν	ηὐρῡ́νᾰτε	ηὔρῡνᾰν
	subjunctive	εὐρῡ́νω	εὐρῡ́νῃς	εὐρῡ́νῃ	εὐρῡ́νητον	εὐρῡ́νητον	εὐρῡ́νωμεν	εὐρῡ́νητε	εὐρῡ́νωσῐ(ν)
	optative	εὐρῡ́ναιμῐ	εὐρῡ́νειᾰς, εὐρῡ́ναις	εὐρῡ́νειε(ν), εὐρῡ́ναι	εὐρῡ́ναιτον	εὐρῡναίτην	εὐρῡ́ναιμεν	εὐρῡ́ναιτε	εὐρῡ́νειᾰν, εὐρῡ́ναιεν
	imperative		εὔρῡνον	εὐρῡνᾰ́τω	εὐρῡ́νᾰτον	εὐρῡνᾰ́των		εὐρῡ́νᾰτε	εὐρῡνᾰ́ντων
middle	indicative	ηὐρῡνᾰ́μην	ηὐρῡ́νω	ηὐρῡ́νᾰτο	ηὐρῡ́νᾰσθον	ηὐρῡνᾰ́σθην	ηὐρῡνᾰ́μεθᾰ	ηὐρῡ́νᾰσθε	ηὐρῡ́νᾰντο
	subjunctive	εὐρῡ́νωμαι	εὐρῡ́νῃ	εὐρῡ́νηται	εὐρῡ́νησθον	εὐρῡ́νησθον	εὐρῡνώμεθᾰ	εὐρῡ́νησθε	εὐρῡ́νωνται
	optative	εὐρῡναίμην	εὐρῡ́ναιο	εὐρῡ́ναιτο	εὐρῡ́ναισθον	εὐρῡναίσθην	εὐρῡναίμεθᾰ	εὐρῡ́ναισθε	εὐρῡ́ναιντο
	imperative		εὔρῡναι	εὐρῡνᾰ́σθω	εὐρῡ́νᾰσθον	εὐρῡνᾰ́σθων		εὐρῡ́νᾰσθε	εὐρῡνᾰ́σθων
		active			middle
infinitive		εὐρῦναι			εὐρῡ́νᾰσθαι
participle	m	εὐρῡ́νᾱς			εὐρῡνᾰ́μενος
	f	εὐρῡ́νᾱσᾰ			εὐρῡνᾰμένη
	n	εὐρῦνᾰν			εὐρῡνᾰ́μενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

• ἀνευρύνω (aneurúnō)
  • ἀνεύρυσμα (aneúrusma)
• διευρύνω (dieurúnō)
• κατευρύνω (kateurúnō)
• προανευρύνω (proaneurúnō)
• προσανευρύνω (prosaneurúnō)
• συνευρύνω (suneurúnō)

References

• “εὐρύνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “εὐρύνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “εὐρύνω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
• εὐρύνω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • broaden idem, page 100.
  • widen idem, page 978.
• “εὐρύνω”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, 2011