φορτίον
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From φόρτος (phórtos, “load, weight”) + -ῐ́ον (-íon, diminutive suffix).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pʰor.tí.on/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /pʰorˈti.on/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ɸorˈti.on/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /forˈti.on/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /forˈti.on/
Noun
[edit]φορτῐ́ον • (phortíon) n (genitive φορτῐ́ου); second declension
- load, burden
- freight, cargo
- Synonym: γόμος (gómos)
- (in the plural) wares, merchandise
- (in the plural) agricultural product, crops
- (in the plural) internal structure, installation (of a building)
- child in the womb
- (figuratively) burden, cause of worry
Declension
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ φορτῐ́ον tò phortíon |
τὼ φορτῐ́ω tṑ phortíō |
τᾰ̀ φορτῐ́ᾰ tà phortía | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ φορτῐ́ου toû phortíou |
τοῖν φορτῐ́οιν toîn phortíoin |
τῶν φορτῐ́ων tôn phortíōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ φορτῐ́ῳ tôi phortíōi |
τοῖν φορτῐ́οιν toîn phortíoin |
τοῖς φορτῐ́οις toîs phortíois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ φορτῐ́ον tò phortíon |
τὼ φορτῐ́ω tṑ phortíō |
τᾰ̀ φορτῐ́ᾰ tà phortía | ||||||||||
Vocative | φορτῐ́ον phortíon |
φορτῐ́ω phortíō |
φορτῐ́ᾰ phortía | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
[edit]- Greek: φορτίο (fortío)
References
[edit]- “φορτίον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “φορτίον”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- φορτίον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette