протичам
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Bulgarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]проти́чам • (protíčam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective протека́)
- to flow, to run, to begin to flow/run, to begin to leak/ooze
- (of time) to elapse, to pass, to fly
- to pass, to go (off)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of проти́чам (conjugation 3, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | проти́чащ protíčašt |
проти́чал, протича́л1 protíčal, protičál1 |
проти́чал protíčal |
— | проти́чайки protíčajki | |
| definite subject form | проти́чащият protíčaštijat |
проти́чалият, протича́лият1 protíčalijat, protičálijat1 |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | проти́чащия protíčaštija |
проти́чалия, протича́лия1 protíčalija, protičálija1 |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | проти́чаща protíčašta |
проти́чала, протича́ла1 protíčala, protičála1 |
проти́чала protíčala |
— | ||
| definite | проти́чащата protíčaštata |
проти́чалата, протича́лата1 protíčalata, protičálata1 |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | проти́чащо protíčašto |
проти́чало, протича́ло1 protíčalo, protičálo1 |
проти́чало protíčalo |
— | проти́чане protíčane | |
| definite | проти́чащото protíčaštoto |
проти́чалото, протича́лото1 protíčaloto, protičáloto1 |
— | — | проти́чането protíčaneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | проти́чащи protíčašti |
проти́чали, протича́ли1 protíčali, protičáli1 |
проти́чали protíčali |
— | проти́чания, проти́чанета protíčanija, protíčaneta | |
| definite | проти́чащите protíčaštite |
проти́чалите, протича́лите1 protíčalite, protičálite1 |
— | — | проти́чанията, проти́чанетата protíčanijata, protíčanetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | проти́чам protíčam |
проти́чаш protíčaš |
проти́ча protíča |
проти́чаме protíčame |
проти́чате protíčate |
проти́чат protíčat | |
| imperfect | проти́чах protíčah |
проти́чаше protíčaše |
проти́чаше protíčaše |
проти́чахме protíčahme |
проти́чахте protíčahte |
проти́чаха protíčaha | |
| aorist | проти́чах, протича́х1 protíčah, protičáh1 |
проти́ча, протича́1 protíča, protičá1 |
проти́ча, протича́1 protíča, protičá1 |
проти́чахме, протича́хме1 protíčahme, protičáhme1 |
проти́чахте, протича́хте1 protíčahte, protičáhte1 |
проти́чаха, протича́ха1 protíčaha, protičáha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and проти́чал/протича́л1 m, проти́чала/протича́ла1 f, проти́чало/протича́ло1 n, or проти́чали/протича́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and проти́чал/протича́л1 m, проти́чала/протича́ла1 f, проти́чало/протича́ло1 n, or проти́чали/протича́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and проти́чал/протича́л1 m, проти́чала/протича́ла1 f, проти́чало/протича́ло1 n, or проти́чали/протича́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and проти́чал/протича́л1 m, проти́чала/протича́ла1 f, проти́чало/протича́ло1 n, or проти́чали/протича́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and проти́чал m, проти́чала f, проти́чало n, or проти́чали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and проти́чал/протича́л1 m, проти́чала/протича́ла1 f, проти́чало/протича́ло1 n, or проти́чали/протича́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and проти́чал/протича́л1 m, проти́чала/протича́ла1 f, проти́чало/протича́ло1 n, or проти́чали/протича́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and проти́чал/протича́л1 m, проти́чала/протича́ла1 f, проти́чало/протича́ло1 n, or проти́чали/протича́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and проти́чал m, проти́чала f, проти́чало n, or проти́чали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and проти́чал/протича́л1 m, проти́чала/протича́ла1 f, проти́чало/протича́ло1 n, or проти́чали/протича́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and проти́чал/протича́л1 m, проти́чала/протича́ла1 f, проти́чало/протича́ло1 n, or проти́чали/протича́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and проти́чал m, проти́чала f, проти́чало n, or проти́чали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and проти́чал/протича́л1 m, проти́чала/протича́ла1 f, проти́чало/протича́ло1 n, or проти́чали/протича́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and проти́чал/протича́л1 m, проти́чала/протича́ла1 f, проти́чало/протича́ло1 n, or проти́чали/протича́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and проти́чал/протича́л1 m, проти́чала/протича́ла1 f, проти́чало/протича́ло1 n, or проти́чали/протича́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and проти́чал/протича́л1 m, проти́чала/протича́ла1 f, проти́чало/протича́ло1 n, or проти́чали/протича́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| проти́чай protíčaj |
проти́чайте protíčajte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Anagrams
[edit]- прочитам (pročitam)