שטח

See also: ש־ט־ח

Aramaic

Verb

שטח • (transliteration needed)

1. to spread out

Hebrew

Etymology

Root
שׁ־ט־ח (š-ṭ-ḥ)

From the root ש־ט־ח (sh-T-ḥ).

Pronunciation 1

• (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA^(key): /ˈʃe.taχ/

Noun

שֶׁטַח • (shétakh) m (plural indefinite שְׁטָחִים, singular construct שְׁטַח־, plural construct שִׁטְחֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

1. territory, land, area, plot, lot
2. surface
3. area (measurement)
4. field, department, domain, sphere

Declension

Declension of שֶׁטַח

Number	Isolated forms		With possessive pronouns
	State	Form	Person	singular		plural
				m.	f.	m.	f.
singular	indefinite	שֶׁטַח	first	שִׁטְחִי		שִׁטְחֵנוּ
	definite	הַשֶּׁטַח	second	שִׁטְחֲךָ	שִׁטְחֵךְ	שִׁטְחֲכֶם	שִׁטְחֲכֶן
	construct	שְׁטַח־	third	שִׁטְחוֹ	שִׁטְחָהּ	שִׁטְחָם	שִׁטְחָן
plural	indefinite	שְׁטָחִים	first	שטחיי / שְׁטָחַי		שְׁטָחֵינוּ
	definite	הַשְּׁטָחִים	second	שְׁטָחֶיךָ	שטחייך / שְׁטָחַיִךְ	שִׁטְחֵיכֶם	שִׁטְחֵיכֶן
	construct	שִׁטְחֵי־	third	שְׁטָחָיו	שְׁטָחֶיהָ	שִׁטְחֵיהֶם	שִׁטְחֵיהֶן

Derived terms

• הַשְּׁטָחִים הַכְּבוּשִׁים (hashtakhim hakvushim)

Related terms

• שטחי (shitkhí)
• שטחיות (shitkhiút)

Pronunciation 2

• (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA^(key): /ʃaˈtaχ/

Verb

שָׁטַח • (shatákh) third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction)

1. (intransitive) To spread out.

Conjugation

Conjugation of שָׁטַח (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs) 

non-finite forms		to-infinitive: לשטוח / לִשְׁטֹחַ action noun: שְׁטִיחָה passive participle: שָׁטוּחַ
finite forms		singular		plural
		m.	f.	m.	f.
past	first	שָׁטַחְתִּי		שָׁטַחְנוּ
	second	שָׁטַחְתָּ	שָׁטַחְתְּ	שְׁטַחְתֶּם1	שְׁטַחְתֶּן1
	third	שָׁטַח	שָׁטְחָה	שָׁטְחוּ
present		שׁוֹטֵחַ	שׁוֹטַחַת	שׁוֹטְחִים	שׁוֹטְחוֹת
future	first	אֶשְׁטַח		נִשְׁטַח
	second	תִּשְׁטַח	תִּשְׁטְחִי	תִּשְׁטְחוּ	תִּשְׁטַחְנָה2
	third	יִשְׁטַח	תִּשְׁטַח	יִשְׁטְחוּ	תִּשְׁטַחְנָה2
imperative		שְׁטַח	שִׁטְחִי	שִׁטְחוּ	שְׁטַחְנָה2
notes		Pronounced שָׁטַחְתֶּם and שָׁטַחְתֶּן in informal Modern Hebrew. Rare in Modern Hebrew.

References

H7849 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

Pronunciation 3

• (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA^(key): /ʃiˈte.aχ/

Verb

שִׁטֵּחַ • (shitéakh) third-singular masculine past (pi'el construction)

1. defective spelling of שיטח.

Yiddish

Etymology

From Hebrew שֶׁטַח (shétakh).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈʃɛtəχ/

Noun

שטח • (shetekh) m, plural שטחים (shtokhem)

1. district, territory