أهدى

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See also: اهدي and أهدي

Arabic

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Etymology 1

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Root
ه د ي (h d y)
9 terms

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʔah.daː/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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أَهْدَى (ʔahdā) IV (non-past يُهْدِي (yuhdī), verbal noun إِهْدَاء (ʔihdāʔ))

  1. to gift, to offer as a gift
    Synonym: أَتْحَفَ (ʔatḥafa)
    • 7th century CE, Sunan an-Nasāʾiyy, 14:22:
      قَالَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ—صَلَّى ٱللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ—: «ٱلْمُهَجِّرُ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ كَٱلْمُهْدِي بَدَنَةً ثُمَّ كَٱلْمُهْدِي بَقَرَةً ثُمَّ كَٱلْمُهْدِي شَاةً ثُمَّ كَٱلْمُهْدِي بَطَّةً ثُمَّ كَٱلْمُهْدِي دَجَاجَةً ثُمَّ كَٱلْمُهْدِي بَيْضَةً».
      qāla faqāla rasūlu l-lahi—ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhi wasallama—: “l-muhajjiru ʔilā l-jumuʕati ka-l-muhdī badanatan ṯumma ka-l-muhdī baqaratan ṯumma ka-l-muhdī šātan ṯumma ka-l-muhdī baṭṭatan ṯumma ka-l-muhdī dajājatan ṯumma ka-l-muhdī bayḍatan”.
      The Messenger of Allah—peace be upon him—said: “The one who comes early to the Friday prayer is like one who sacrifices a camel, then like one who sacrifices a cow, then like one who sacrifices a sheep, then like one who sacrifices a duck, then like one who sacrifices a chicken, then like one who sacrifices an egg.”
Conjugation
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Adjective

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أَهْدَى (ʔahdā)

  1. better guided
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 67:22:
      أَفَمَن يَمۡشِي مُكِبًّا عَلَىٰ وَجۡهِهِۦۤ أَهۡدَىٰۤ أَمَّن يَمۡشِي سَوِيًّا عَلَىٰ صِرَ ٰ⁠طࣲ مُّسۡتَقِيمࣲ
      ʔa-fa-man yamšī mukibban ʕalā wajhi-hī ʔahdā ʔam man yamšī sawiyyan ʕalā ṣirāṭin mustaqīmin
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. more guiding
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 28:49:
      قُلۡ فَأۡتُوا۟ بِكِتَـٰبࣲ مِّنۡ عِندِ ٱللَّهِ هُوَ أَهۡدَىٰ مِنۡهُمَاۤ أَتَّبِعۡهُ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَـٰدِقِینَ
      qul fa-ʔtū bi-kitābin min ʕindi llāhi huwa ʔahdā minhumā ʔattabiʕhu ʔin kuntum ṣādiqīna
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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أُهْدَى (ʔuhdā) (form I) /ʔuh.daː/

  1. first-person singular non-past passive indicative/subjunctive of هَدَى (hadā)

South Levantine Arabic

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Root
ه د ي
3 terms

Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Arabic أَهْدَى (ʔahdā).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʔah.da/, [ˈʔah.da]

Verb

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أهدى (ʔahda) IV (present بهدي (bihdi))

  1. Alternative form of هدى (hada, to gift)
  2. to dedicate
  3. to convey

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of أهدى (ʔahda)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m أهديت (ʔahdēt) أهديت (ʔahdēt) أهدى (ʔahda) أهدينا (ʔahdēna) أهديتو (ʔahdētu) أهدو (ʔahdu)
f أهديتي (ʔahdēti) أهدت (ʔahdat)
present m بهدي (bahdi) بتهدي (btihdi) بيهدي (bihdi) منهدي (mnihdi) بتهدو (btihdu) بيهدو (bihdu)
f بتهدي (btihdi) بتهدي (btihdi)
subjunctive m اهدي (ahdi) تهدي (tihdi) يهدي (yihdi) نهدي (nihdi) تهدو (tihdu) يهدو (yihdu)
f تهدي (tihdi) تهدي (tihdi)
imperative m اهدي (ihdi) اهدو (ihdu)
f اهدي (ihdi)