تنافس
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See also: تناقش
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Verb
[edit]تَنَافَسَ • (tanāfasa) VI (non-past يَتَنَافَسُ (yatanāfasu), verbal noun تَنَافُس (tanāfus))
- (reciprocal, intransitive) to compete, to contend, to vie [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘for something’ or فِي (fī) ‘in something’]
- تَنَافَسُوا عَلَى ٱلْجَائِزَةِ.
- tanāfasū ʕalā l-jāʔizati.
- They competed for the prize.
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 83:25-26:
- يُسْقَوْنَ مِن رَحِيقٍ مَخْتُومٍ خِتَامُهُ مِسْكٌ وَفِي ذَٰلِكَ فَلْيَتَنَافَسِ الْمُتَنَافِسُونَ
- yusqawna min raḥīqin maḵtūmin ḵitāmuhu miskun wafī ḏālika falyatanāfasi l-mutanāfisūna
- They will be given a drink of sealed, pure wine, whose last sip will smell like musk. So let whoever aspires to this strive ˹diligently˺.
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of تَنَافَسَ (VI, sound, impersonal passive, verbal noun تَنَافُس)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَنَافُس tanāfus | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُتَنَافِس mutanāfis | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُتَنَافَس mutanāfas | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | تَنَافَسْتُ tanāfastu |
تَنَافَسْتَ tanāfasta |
تَنَافَسَ tanāfasa |
تَنَافَسْتُمَا tanāfastumā |
تَنَافَسَا tanāfasā |
تَنَافَسْنَا tanāfasnā |
تَنَافَسْتُمْ tanāfastum |
تَنَافَسُوا tanāfasū | |||
f | تَنَافَسْتِ tanāfasti |
تَنَافَسَتْ tanāfasat |
تَنَافَسَتَا tanāfasatā |
تَنَافَسْتُنَّ tanāfastunna |
تَنَافَسْنَ tanāfasna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَتَنَافَسُ ʔatanāfasu |
تَتَنَافَسُ tatanāfasu |
يَتَنَافَسُ yatanāfasu |
تَتَنَافَسَانِ tatanāfasāni |
يَتَنَافَسَانِ yatanāfasāni |
نَتَنَافَسُ natanāfasu |
تَتَنَافَسُونَ tatanāfasūna |
يَتَنَافَسُونَ yatanāfasūna | |||
f | تَتَنَافَسِينَ tatanāfasīna |
تَتَنَافَسُ tatanāfasu |
تَتَنَافَسَانِ tatanāfasāni |
تَتَنَافَسْنَ tatanāfasna |
يَتَنَافَسْنَ yatanāfasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَتَنَافَسَ ʔatanāfasa |
تَتَنَافَسَ tatanāfasa |
يَتَنَافَسَ yatanāfasa |
تَتَنَافَسَا tatanāfasā |
يَتَنَافَسَا yatanāfasā |
نَتَنَافَسَ natanāfasa |
تَتَنَافَسُوا tatanāfasū |
يَتَنَافَسُوا yatanāfasū | |||
f | تَتَنَافَسِي tatanāfasī |
تَتَنَافَسَ tatanāfasa |
تَتَنَافَسَا tatanāfasā |
تَتَنَافَسْنَ tatanāfasna |
يَتَنَافَسْنَ yatanāfasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَتَنَافَسْ ʔatanāfas |
تَتَنَافَسْ tatanāfas |
يَتَنَافَسْ yatanāfas |
تَتَنَافَسَا tatanāfasā |
يَتَنَافَسَا yatanāfasā |
نَتَنَافَسْ natanāfas |
تَتَنَافَسُوا tatanāfasū |
يَتَنَافَسُوا yatanāfasū | |||
f | تَتَنَافَسِي tatanāfasī |
تَتَنَافَسْ tatanāfas |
تَتَنَافَسَا tatanāfasā |
تَتَنَافَسْنَ tatanāfasna |
يَتَنَافَسْنَ yatanāfasna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | تَنَافَسْ tanāfas |
تَنَافَسَا tanāfasā |
تَنَافَسُوا tanāfasū |
||||||||
f | تَنَافَسِي tanāfasī |
تَنَافَسْنَ tanāfasna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | تُنُوفِسَ tunūfisa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُتَنَافَسُ yutanāfasu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُتَنَافَسَ yutanāfasa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُتَنَافَسْ yutanāfas |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Noun
[edit]تَنَافُس • (tanāfus) m
- verbal noun of تَنَافَسَ (tanāfasa) (form VI)
- competition
- التَنَافُسُ قُوَّةٌ دَافِعَةٌ تَحْفَّزُ الأَفْرَادَ عَلَى تَحْقِيقِ أَهْدَافِهِمْ وَتَطْوِيرِ مَهَارَاتِهِمْ.
- at-tanāfusu quwwatun dāfiʕatun taḥffazu l-ʔafrāda ʕalā taḥqīqi ʔahdāfihim wataṭwīri mahārātihim.
- Competition is a motivating force that encourages individuals to achieve their goals and develop their skills.
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun تَنَافُس (tanāfus)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تَنَافُس tanāfus |
التَّنَافُس at-tanāfus |
تَنَافُس tanāfus |
Nominative | تَنَافُسٌ tanāfusun |
التَّنَافُسُ at-tanāfusu |
تَنَافُسُ tanāfusu |
Accusative | تَنَافُسًا tanāfusan |
التَّنَافُسَ at-tanāfusa |
تَنَافُسَ tanāfusa |
Genitive | تَنَافُسٍ tanāfusin |
التَّنَافُسِ at-tanāfusi |
تَنَافُسِ tanāfusi |
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]تُنَافِسُ • (tunāfisu) (form III)
- second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)
Verb
[edit]تُنَافِسَ • (tunāfisa) (form III)
- second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)
Verb
[edit]تُنَافِسْ • (tunāfis) (form III)
- second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)
Verb
[edit]تُنَافَسُ • (tunāfasu) (form III)
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)
Verb
[edit]تُنَافَسَ • (tunāfasa) (form III)
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)
Verb
[edit]Categories:
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic reciprocal verbs
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic form-VI verbs
- Arabic sound form-VI verbs
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms