فني
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
ف ن ي (f n y) |
5 terms |
From Proto-Semitic *pan-. Compare Biblical Hebrew פָּנִים (pānîm, “face”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]فَنِيَ • (faniya) I (non-past يَفْنَى (yafnā), verbal noun فَنَاء (fanāʔ))
- to perish, to pass away
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:مات
- 12th–13th century CE, Ibn Arabi, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
- فَٱفْنَ إِنْ شِئْتَ فَنَاءً سَرْمَدًا – فَٱلْفَنَا يُدْنِي إِلَى ذَاكَ ٱلْغِنَى
- fafna ʔin šiʔta fanāʔan sarmadan – fal-fanā yudnī ʔilā ḏāka l-ḡinā
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- to cease, to wane, to vanish
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of فَنِيَ (I, final-weak, i ~ a, full passive (?), verbal noun فَنَاء)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
فَنَاء fanāʔ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
فَانٍ fānin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَفْنُوّ mafnuww | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | فَنِيتُ fanītu |
فَنِيتَ fanīta |
فَنِيَ faniya |
فَنِيتُمَا fanītumā |
فَنِيَا faniyā |
فَنِينَا fanīnā |
فَنِيتُمْ fanītum |
فَنُوا fanū | |||
f | فَنِيتِ fanīti |
فَنِيَتْ faniyat |
فَنِيَتَا faniyatā |
فَنِيتُنَّ fanītunna |
فَنِينَ fanīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَفْنَى ʔafnā |
تَفْنَى tafnā |
يَفْنَى yafnā |
تَفْنَيَانِ tafnayāni |
يَفْنَيَانِ yafnayāni |
نَفْنَى nafnā |
تَفْنَوْنَ tafnawna |
يَفْنَوْنَ yafnawna | |||
f | تَفْنَيْنَ tafnayna |
تَفْنَى tafnā |
تَفْنَيَانِ tafnayāni |
تَفْنَيْنَ tafnayna |
يَفْنَيْنَ yafnayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَفْنَى ʔafnā |
تَفْنَى tafnā |
يَفْنَى yafnā |
تَفْنَيَا tafnayā |
يَفْنَيَا yafnayā |
نَفْنَى nafnā |
تَفْنَوْا tafnaw |
يَفْنَوْا yafnaw | |||
f | تَفْنَيْ tafnay |
تَفْنَى tafnā |
تَفْنَيَا tafnayā |
تَفْنَيْنَ tafnayna |
يَفْنَيْنَ yafnayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَفْنَ ʔafna |
تَفْنَ tafna |
يَفْنَ yafna |
تَفْنَيَا tafnayā |
يَفْنَيَا yafnayā |
نَفْنَ nafna |
تَفْنَوْا tafnaw |
يَفْنَوْا yafnaw | |||
f | تَفْنَيْ tafnay |
تَفْنَ tafna |
تَفْنَيَا tafnayā |
تَفْنَيْنَ tafnayna |
يَفْنَيْنَ yafnayna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِفْنَ ifna |
اِفْنَيَا ifnayā |
اِفْنَوْا ifnaw |
||||||||
f | اِفْنَيْ ifnay |
اِفْنَيْنَ ifnayna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | فُنِيتُ funītu |
فُنِيتَ funīta |
فُنِيَ funiya |
فُنِيتُمَا funītumā |
فُنِيَا funiyā |
فُنِينَا funīnā |
فُنِيتُمْ funītum |
فُنُوا funū | |||
f | فُنِيتِ funīti |
فُنِيَتْ funiyat |
فُنِيَتَا funiyatā |
فُنِيتُنَّ funītunna |
فُنِينَ funīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُفْنَى ʔufnā |
تُفْنَى tufnā |
يُفْنَى yufnā |
تُفْنَيَانِ tufnayāni |
يُفْنَيَانِ yufnayāni |
نُفْنَى nufnā |
تُفْنَوْنَ tufnawna |
يُفْنَوْنَ yufnawna | |||
f | تُفْنَيْنَ tufnayna |
تُفْنَى tufnā |
تُفْنَيَانِ tufnayāni |
تُفْنَيْنَ tufnayna |
يُفْنَيْنَ yufnayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُفْنَى ʔufnā |
تُفْنَى tufnā |
يُفْنَى yufnā |
تُفْنَيَا tufnayā |
يُفْنَيَا yufnayā |
نُفْنَى nufnā |
تُفْنَوْا tufnaw |
يُفْنَوْا yufnaw | |||
f | تُفْنَيْ tufnay |
تُفْنَى tufnā |
تُفْنَيَا tufnayā |
تُفْنَيْنَ tufnayna |
يُفْنَيْنَ yufnayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُفْنَ ʔufna |
تُفْنَ tufna |
يُفْنَ yufna |
تُفْنَيَا tufnayā |
يُفْنَيَا yufnayā |
نُفْنَ nufna |
تُفْنَوْا tufnaw |
يُفْنَوْا yufnaw | |||
f | تُفْنَيْ tufnay |
تُفْنَ tufna |
تُفْنَيَا tufnayā |
تُفْنَيْنَ tufnayna |
يُفْنَيْنَ yufnayna |
Etymology 2
[edit]Relative adjective (nisba) composed of فَنّ (fann, “specialty, art”) + ـِيّ (-iyy).
Adjective
[edit]فَنِّيّ • (fanniyy) (feminine فَنِّيَّة (fanniyya), masculine plural فَنِّيُّونَ (fanniyyūna), feminine plural فَنِّيَّات (fanniyyāt))
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective فَنِّيّ (fanniyy)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | فَنِّي fannī |
الْفَنِّي al-fannī |
فَنِّيَّة fanniyya |
الْفَنِّيَّة al-fanniyya |
Nominative | فَنِّيٌّ fanniyyun |
الْفَنِّيُّ al-fanniyyu |
فَنِّيَّةٌ fanniyyatun |
الْفَنِّيَّةُ al-fanniyyatu |
Accusative | فَنِّيًّا fanniyyan |
الْفَنِّيَّ al-fanniyya |
فَنِّيَّةً fanniyyatan |
الْفَنِّيَّةَ al-fanniyyata |
Genitive | فَنِّيٍّ fanniyyin |
الْفَنِّيِّ al-fanniyyi |
فَنِّيَّةٍ fanniyyatin |
الْفَنِّيَّةِ al-fanniyyati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | فَنِّيَّيْن fanniyyayn |
الْفَنِّيَّيْن al-fanniyyayn |
فَنِّيَّتَيْن fanniyyatayn |
الْفَنِّيَّتَيْن al-fanniyyatayn |
Nominative | فَنِّيَّانِ fanniyyāni |
الْفَنِّيَّانِ al-fanniyyāni |
فَنِّيَّتَانِ fanniyyatāni |
الْفَنِّيَّتَانِ al-fanniyyatāni |
Accusative | فَنِّيَّيْنِ fanniyyayni |
الْفَنِّيَّيْنِ al-fanniyyayni |
فَنِّيَّتَيْنِ fanniyyatayni |
الْفَنِّيَّتَيْنِ al-fanniyyatayni |
Genitive | فَنِّيَّيْنِ fanniyyayni |
الْفَنِّيَّيْنِ al-fanniyyayni |
فَنِّيَّتَيْنِ fanniyyatayni |
الْفَنِّيَّتَيْنِ al-fanniyyatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | فَنِّيِّين fanniyyīn |
الْفَنِّيِّين al-fanniyyīn |
فَنِّيَّات fanniyyāt |
الْفَنِّيَّات al-fanniyyāt |
Nominative | فَنِّيُّونَ fanniyyūna |
الْفَنِّيُّونَ al-fanniyyūna |
فَنِّيَّاتٌ fanniyyātun |
الْفَنِّيَّاتُ al-fanniyyātu |
Accusative | فَنِّيِّينَ fanniyyīna |
الْفَنِّيِّينَ al-fanniyyīna |
فَنِّيَّاتٍ fanniyyātin |
الْفَنِّيَّاتِ al-fanniyyāti |
Genitive | فَنِّيِّينَ fanniyyīna |
الْفَنِّيِّينَ al-fanniyyīna |
فَنِّيَّاتٍ fanniyyātin |
الْفَنِّيَّاتِ al-fanniyyāti |
Further reading
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “فن”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Noun
[edit]فَنِّيّ • (fanniyy) m, plural فَنِّيُّون (fanniyyūn), feminine فَنِّيَّة (fanniyya)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun فَنِّيّ (fanniyy)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فَنِّي fannī |
الْفَنِّي al-fannī |
فَنِّي fannī |
فَنِّيَّة fanniyya |
الْفَنِّيَّة al-fanniyya |
فَنِّيَّة fanniyyat |
Nominative | فَنِّيٌّ fanniyyun |
الْفَنِّيُّ al-fanniyyu |
فَنِّيُّ fanniyyu |
فَنِّيَّةٌ fanniyyatun |
الْفَنِّيَّةُ al-fanniyyatu |
فَنِّيَّةُ fanniyyatu |
Accusative | فَنِّيًّا fanniyyan |
الْفَنِّيَّ al-fanniyya |
فَنِّيَّ fanniyya |
فَنِّيَّةً fanniyyatan |
الْفَنِّيَّةَ al-fanniyyata |
فَنِّيَّةَ fanniyyata |
Genitive | فَنِّيٍّ fanniyyin |
الْفَنِّيِّ al-fanniyyi |
فَنِّيِّ fanniyyi |
فَنِّيَّةٍ fanniyyatin |
الْفَنِّيَّةِ al-fanniyyati |
فَنِّيَّةِ fanniyyati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فَنِّيَّيْن fanniyyayn |
الْفَنِّيَّيْن al-fanniyyayn |
فَنِّيَّيْ fanniyyay |
فَنِّيَّتَيْن fanniyyatayn |
الْفَنِّيَّتَيْن al-fanniyyatayn |
فَنِّيَّتَيْ fanniyyatay |
Nominative | فَنِّيَّانِ fanniyyāni |
الْفَنِّيَّانِ al-fanniyyāni |
فَنِّيَّا fanniyyā |
فَنِّيَّتَانِ fanniyyatāni |
الْفَنِّيَّتَانِ al-fanniyyatāni |
فَنِّيَّتَا fanniyyatā |
Accusative | فَنِّيَّيْنِ fanniyyayni |
الْفَنِّيَّيْنِ al-fanniyyayni |
فَنِّيَّيْ fanniyyay |
فَنِّيَّتَيْنِ fanniyyatayni |
الْفَنِّيَّتَيْنِ al-fanniyyatayni |
فَنِّيَّتَيْ fanniyyatay |
Genitive | فَنِّيَّيْنِ fanniyyayni |
الْفَنِّيَّيْنِ al-fanniyyayni |
فَنِّيَّيْ fanniyyay |
فَنِّيَّتَيْنِ fanniyyatayni |
الْفَنِّيَّتَيْنِ al-fanniyyatayni |
فَنِّيَّتَيْ fanniyyatay |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فَنِّيِّين fanniyyīn |
الْفَنِّيِّين al-fanniyyīn |
فَنِّيِّي fanniyyī |
فَنِّيَّات fanniyyāt |
الْفَنِّيَّات al-fanniyyāt |
فَنِّيَّات fanniyyāt |
Nominative | فَنِّيُّونَ fanniyyūna |
الْفَنِّيُّونَ al-fanniyyūna |
فَنِّيُّو fanniyyū |
فَنِّيَّاتٌ fanniyyātun |
الْفَنِّيَّاتُ al-fanniyyātu |
فَنِّيَّاتُ fanniyyātu |
Accusative | فَنِّيِّينَ fanniyyīna |
الْفَنِّيِّينَ al-fanniyyīna |
فَنِّيِّي fanniyyī |
فَنِّيَّاتٍ fanniyyātin |
الْفَنِّيَّاتِ al-fanniyyāti |
فَنِّيَّاتِ fanniyyāti |
Genitive | فَنِّيِّينَ fanniyyīna |
الْفَنِّيِّينَ al-fanniyyīna |
فَنِّيِّي fanniyyī |
فَنِّيَّاتٍ fanniyyātin |
الْفَنِّيَّاتِ al-fanniyyāti |
فَنِّيَّاتِ fanniyyāti |
Descendants
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- فَنِّيَّات (fanniyyāt, “technique”)
Further reading
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “فن”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
- Freytag, Georg (1830–1837) “فني”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), Halle: C. A. Schwetschke
- Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “فني”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “فني”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate
- Wehr, Hans (1960) “فني”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ف ن ي
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- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic 3-syllable words
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- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic final-weak form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic relative adjectives (nisba)
- Arabic terms suffixed with ي (nisba)
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic relative nouns (nisba)
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound masculine plural
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural
- ar:Occupations