ܡܓܠܐ

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܢ-ܓ-ܠ (n-ɡ-l). Compare Hebrew מַגָּל (maggāl), Arabic مِنْجَل (minjal) (according to Fraenkel perhaps borrowed from Aramaic), Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܡܲܓܠܵܐ (māgyla), as well as Persian منگال (mangâl), Zoroastrian Dari mangāl, Semitic loanwords.

Alternative forms

• ܡܓܠܬܐ (rare)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [maɡ(ɡə)lɑ] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [maɡ(ɡə)le] (plural)

Noun

ܡܓܠܐ • (maggǝlā) f (plural ܡܓܠܐ)

1. (agriculture) sickle

   Synonym: ܚܨܘܕܐ

Inflection

    inflection of ܡܓܠܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܡܓܠ	ܡܓܠܝܢ
construct	ܡܓܠ	ܡܓܠܝ
emphatic	ܡܓܠܐ	ܡܓܠܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܡܓܠܝ	ܡܓܠܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܡܓܠܟ	ܡܓܠܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܡܓܠܟܝ	ܡܓܠܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܡܓܠܗ	ܡܓܠܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܡܓܠܗ	ܡܓܠܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܡܓܠܢ	ܡܓܠܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܡܓܠܟܘܢ	ܡܓܠܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܡܓܠܟܝܢ	ܡܓܠܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܡܓܠܗܘܢ	ܡܓܠܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܡܓܠܗܝܢ	ܡܓܠܝܗܝܢ

Descendants

• → Coptic: ⲙⲁⲛϭⲁⲗⲉ (mancale)
• → Old Armenian: մանգաղ (mangał)
  • Armenian: մանգաղ (mangaġ)
  • → Aghul: макка́л (makkál), мака́л (makál)
  • → Chechen: мангал (mangal, “scythe”)
  • → Ingush: мангал (mangal, “scythe”)
  • → Lezgi: мукал (mukal), мангал (mangal)
  • →? Georgian: მაგანა (magana)
  • →? Mingrelian: მაგანა (magana)
    • → Abkhaz: а-мага́на (a-magána), а-бага́на (a-bagána)
  • → Old Georgian: მანგალი (mangali), ნამგალი (namgali)
    • Georgian: მანგალი (mangali), ნამგალი (namgali); ნამგალ (namgal), ნამღულ (namɣul)
      • → Bats: ნამგალ (namgal), მანგალ (mangal)
      • → Laz: მანგალი (mangali)
      • → Udi: намгали (namgali)
  • → Udi: манҝаьл (mangʲäl)
• → Persian: منگال

References

• “mgl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “մանգաղ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 251b
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 197a
• Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 133
• Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 311
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 250b
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 709a

Etymology 2

Same as above.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [maɡ(ɡə)lɑ]

Noun

ܡܓܠܐ • (transliteration needed)

1. absolute singular of ܡܓܠܬܐ

Etymology 3

From the root ܓ-ܠ-ܠ (ɡ-l-l).

Noun

ܡܓܠܐ • (transliteration needed)

1. absolute singular of ܡܓܠܬܐ

Pronunciation 1

• IPA^(key): [m(ə)ɣallɑ]

Noun

ܡܓܠܐ • (transliteration needed)

1. emphatic plural of ܡܓܠܬܐ

Pronunciation 2

• IPA^(key): [m(ə)ɣalle]

Anagrams

• ܓܡܠܐ