जलइ

Apabhramsa

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH-der.

Sanskrit ज्वलति (jvalati)

Prakrit 𑀚𑀮𑀇 (jalaï)

Apabhramsa जलइ (jalaï)

Apabhramsa verb set
जलइ (jalaï)
जालइ (jālaï)

Inherited from Prakrit जलइ (jalaï), from Sanskrit ज्वलति (jválati).

Verb

जलइ (jalaï) (intransitive)

1. to burn
2. to shine
   • c. 1020, Vir, Jambu-Sami-Chariu 4.6.2:

     धगधगंत-जोइयव्वासं निद्धमं जलंत-सव्वासं ।

     dhagadhagaṃta-joiyavvāsaṃ niddhamaṃ jalaṃta-savvāsaṃ.

     I saw a smokeless fire burning blazingly illuminating all directions.

Derived terms

• जलजलइ (jalajalaï)

Terms inherited from जलजलइ (jalajalaï)

• Southern Indo-Aryan:
  • Konkani: जळजळ्चे (j̈aḷj̈aḷce)
  • Marathi: j̈aḷj̈aḷṇe

    Devanagari script: जळजळणे

    Modi script: 𑘕𑘯𑘕𑘯𑘜𑘹

• Western Indo-Aryan:
  • Gujarati: જળજળવું (jaḷjaḷvũ)

Descendants

Descendants

• Central Indo-Aryan:
  • Old Awadhi: जरइ (jaraï)
    • Awadhi: jarab

      Devanagari script: जरब

      Kaithi script: 𑂔𑂩𑂥

    • Bagheli: जरब (jarab)
    • Chhattisgarhi: जरना (jarnā)
  • Old Hindi: जरना (jaranā)
    • Braj: जरन (jaran), जलन (jalan)
    • Bundeli: जरबो (jarbo)
    • Haryanvi: जळणा (jaḷṇā), जलना (jalnā)
    • Middle Hindi: جلنا (jlna /⁠jalnā⁠/)
      • Hindustani: jalnā

        Hindi: जलना

        Urdu: جَلْنا

• Eastern Indo-Aryan:
  • Assamese: জলা (zola)
  • Bihari:
    • Bhojpuri: jaral

      Devanagari script: जरल

      Kaithi script: 𑂔𑂩𑂪

    • Magahi: jaral

      Devanagari script: जरल

      Kaithi script: 𑂔𑂩𑂪

    • Maithili: jarab

      Devanagari script: जरब

      Tirhuta script: 𑒖𑒩𑒥

  • Odia: ଜଳିବା (jaḷibā)
• Insular Indo-Aryan:
  • Dhivehi: ދިއްލެނީ (dillenī)
• Northern Indo-Aryan:
  • Garhwali: जळनु (jaḷnu), जळ्नु (jaḷnu)
  • Nepali: जल्नु (jalnu)
• Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
  • Old Punjabi: ਜਲਿ (jali)
    • Punjabi: jalṇā

      Gurmukhi script: ਜਲਣਾ

      Shahmukhi script: جَلْݨا

  • Sindhi: jalaṇu

    Arabic script: جَلَڻُ

    Devanagari script: जलणु

    Khudawadi script: 𑋂𑋚𑋌𑋣

• Southern Indo-Aryan:
  • Konkani: j̈aḷce

    Devanagari script: जळ्चे

    Latin script: zollche

    Kannada script: ಜಳ್ಚೆ

  • Old Marathi: jaḷaṇe

    Devanagari script: जळणे

    Modi script: 𑘕𑘯𑘜𑘹

    • Marathi: j̈aḷṇe

      Devanagari script: जळणे

      Modi script: 𑘕𑘯𑘜𑘹

    • Varhadi: jayna

      Devanagari script: जयनं

      Modi script: 𑘕𑘧𑘡𑘽

• Western Indo-Aryan:
  • Ahirani: जयनं (jayna)
  • Old Gujarati: जलिवउं (jalivaüṃ)
    • Dhundhari: जळबो (jaḷbo)
    • Gojri: جَلْنو (jalno)
    • Gujarati: જળવું (jaḷvũ)
    • Malvi: जलणो (jalṇo)
    • Marwari:

      Devanagari script: जळणौ (jaḷṇau)

      Mahajani script: 𑅛𑅮𑅢𑅒 (jlṇu)

    • Nimadi: जळणूं (jaḷṇū̃)

Further reading

• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “jválati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 292

Prakrit

Verb

जलइ (jalaï) (Kannada ಜಲಇ) (Māhārāṣṭrī)

1. Devanagari script form of 𑀚𑀮𑀇 (“to burn; to shine”)