တြုံ

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See also: ကြုံ

Mon[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Cognate to Nyah Kur [script needed] (tuj-truːʒ).[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Myanmar, Thailand) IPA(key): /kraoh/, /krauh/[2][3][4][5]
  • (Thailand) IPA(key): /truh/, /traoh/
  • Audio(file)

Noun[edit]

တြုံ (truĥ)[6]

  1. man male husband affix denoting the male gender chiefly as final element in (n) (phr.) denoting sex of peson. [7][4][5]
    Antonym: ဗြဴ (brau)
    ကောန်တြုံ ― kon truĥ ― boy[7]
    မၞိဟ်တြုံ ― mnih truĥ ― a male person[7]
  2. husband[4][5]
    တြုံဗှ်ေ ― truĥ beh ― your husband[8]

Usage notes[edit]

  • (male): This term tends to appear as the final element of a noun phrase.[2] Haswell includes the term as an affix,[7] but Dryer (2013) regards the Mon language as one of those "which have little or no inflectional prefixing or suffixing," citing Bauer (1982:passim).[9][10]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Peiros, Ilia (1998) Comparative Linguistics in Southeast Asia (Pacific Linguistics. Series C-142)‎[1], Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University, →ISBN, page 258 ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Shorto, H.L. (1962) A Dictionary of Modern Spoken Mon‎[2], London: Oxford University Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
  3. ^ Diffloth, Gérard (1984) The Dvaravati Old Mon languages and Nyah Kur (Monic Language Studies)‎[3], Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University Printing House, pages 23, 117
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Sakamoto, Yasuyuki (1994) “ကောန်တြုံ; တြုံ”, in Mon - Japanese Dictionary‎[4] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, pages 40, 853
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Sujaritlak Deepadung (1996) “Mon at Nong Duu, Lamphun Province”, in Mon-Khmer Studies‎[5], volume 26, page 416 of 411–418
  6. ^ Jenny, Mathias (2005) The verb system of Mon, University of Zurich, →DOI, →ISBN, page 176
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Haswell, J. M. (1874) Grammatical Notes and Vocabulary of the Peguan Language‎[6], Rangoon: American Mission Press, pages 10, 72
  8. ^ Jenny, Mathias (2015) “Modern Mon”, in Mathias Jenny and Paul Sidwell, editors, The Handbook of Austroasian Languages‎[7], volume 1, Leiden and Boston: Brill, →DOI, →ISBN, page 568 of 553–600
  9. ^ Bauer, Christian Hartmut Richard (1982) Morphology and Syntax of Spoken Mon‎[8], SOAS, University of London, archived from the original on 21 November 2022
  10. ^ Dryer, Matthew S. (2013) “Prefixing vs. Suffixing in Inflectional Morphology”, in Dryer, Matthew S. & Haspelmath, Martin, editors, The World Atlas of Language Structures Online, Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (Available online at https://wals.info/chapter/26, Accessed on 2021-01-12.)
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