蓬萊米

See also: 蓬莱米

Chinese

		Penglai	rice; metre
trad. (蓬萊米)		蓬萊	米
simp. (蓬莱米)		蓬莱	米

Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 蓬萊米(ほうらいまい) (hōraimai).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): péngláimǐ

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄥˊ ㄌㄞˊ ㄇㄧˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pung⁴ loi⁴ mai⁵ / fung⁴ loi⁴ mai⁵
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phùng-lòi-mí
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hông-lâi-bí

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: péngláimǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˊ ㄌㄞˊ ㄇㄧˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: péngláimǐ
    • Wade–Giles: pʻêng²-lai²-mi³
    • Yale: péng-lái-mǐ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pernglaimii
    • Palladius: пэнлайми (pɛnlajmi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɤŋ³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: pung⁴ loi⁴ mai⁵ / fung⁴ loi⁴ mai⁵
    • Yale: pùhng lòih máih / fùhng lòih máih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pung⁴ loi⁴ mai⁵ / fung⁴ loi⁴ mai⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: pung⁴ loi⁴ mei⁵ / fung⁴ loi⁴ mei⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰʊŋ²¹ lɔːi̯²¹ mɐi̯¹³/, /fʊŋ²¹ lɔːi̯²¹ mɐi̯¹³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phùng-lòi-mí
    • Hakka Romanization System: pung^ˇ loi^ˇ mi^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: pung² loi² mi³
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰuŋ¹¹ loi̯¹¹ mi³¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông-lâi-bí
    • Tâi-lô: hông-lâi-bí
    • Phofsit Daibuun: honglai'bie
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lai²⁴⁻²² bi⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lai²⁴⁻²² bi⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ¹³⁻²² lai¹³⁻²² bi⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lai²⁴⁻¹¹ bi⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ lai²³⁻³³ bi⁴¹/

Noun

蓬萊米

1. ponlai rice, a variety developed in Taiwan

References

• (Min Nan) “Entry #11352”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.