경례하다

Korean

Etymology

경례(敬禮) (gyeongnye) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈkjɘ(ː)ŋɲe̞ɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [경(ː)녜하다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gyeongnyehada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gyeonglyehada
McCune–Reischauer?	kyŏngnyehada
Yale Romanization?	kyēnglyeyhata

Verb

경례하다 • (gyeongnyehada) (infinitive 경례해 or 경례하여, sequential 경례하니)

1. to salute

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 경례하다 (gyeongnyehada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	경례한다 gyeongnyehanda	경례해 gyeongnyehae	경례해요 gyeongnyehaeyo	경례합니다 gyeongnyehamnida
	Past	경례했다 gyeongnyehaetda	경례했어 gyeongnyehaesseo	경례했어요 gyeongnyehaesseoyo	경례했습니다 gyeongnyehaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	경례하느냐 gyeongnyehaneunya	경례해 gyeongnyehae	경례해요 gyeongnyehaeyo	경례합니까 gyeongnyehamnikka
	Past	경례했느냐 gyeongnyehaenneunya	경례했어 gyeongnyehaesseo	경례했어요 gyeongnyehaesseoyo	경례했습니까 gyeongnyehaetseumnikka
Hortative		경례하자 gyeongnyehaja	경례해 gyeongnyehae	경례해요 gyeongnyehaeyo	경례하십시다 gyeongnyehasipsida
Imperative		경례해라, 경례하여라 gyeongnyehaera, gyeongnyehayeora	경례해 gyeongnyehae	경례해요 gyeongnyehaeyo	경례합시오 gyeongnyehapsio
Assertive		경례하겠다 gyeongnyehagetda	경례하겠어 gyeongnyehagesseo	경례하겠어요 gyeongnyehagesseoyo	경례하겠습니다 gyeongnyehagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		경례해 gyeongnyehae	경례해서, 경례하여서 gyeongnyehaeseo, gyeongnyehayeoseo	경례하니 gyeongnyehani	경례하니까 gyeongnyehanikka
Contrast		경례하지만 gyeongnyehajiman	경례하는데 gyeongnyehaneunde	경례하더니 gyeongnyehadeoni
Conjunction		경례하고 gyeongnyehago
Condition		경례하면 gyeongnyehamyeon	경례해야, 경례하여야 gyeongnyehaeya, gyeongnyehayeoya
Motive		경례하려고 gyeongnyeharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		경례함 gyeongnyeham	경례하기 gyeongnyehagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		경례했음, 경례하였음 gyeongnyehaesseum, gyeongnyehayeosseum	경례했기, 경례하였기 gyeongnyehaetgi, gyeongnyehayeotgi
Determiners	Past	경례한 gyeongnyehan
	Present	경례하는 gyeongnyehaneun
	Future	경례할 gyeongnyehal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	경례하신다 gyeongnyehasinda	경례하셔 gyeongnyehasyeo	경례하세요, 경례하셔요 gyeongnyehaseyo, gyeongnyehasyeoyo	경례하십니다 gyeongnyehasimnida
	Past	경례하셨다 gyeongnyehasyeotda	경례하셨어 gyeongnyehasyeosseo	경례하셨어요 gyeongnyehasyeosseoyo	경례하셨습니다 gyeongnyehasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	경례하시느냐 gyeongnyehasineunya	경례하셔 gyeongnyehasyeo	경례하세요, 경례하셔요 gyeongnyehaseyo, gyeongnyehasyeoyo	경례하십니까 gyeongnyehasimnikka
	Past	경례하셨느냐 gyeongnyehasyeonneunya	경례하셨어 gyeongnyehasyeosseo	경례하셨어요 gyeongnyehasyeosseoyo	경례하셨습니까 gyeongnyehasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		경례하시라 gyeongnyehasira	경례하셔 gyeongnyehasyeo	경례하세요 gyeongnyehaseyo	경례하십시오 gyeongnyehasipsio
Assertive		경례하시겠다 gyeongnyehasigetda	경례하시겠어 gyeongnyehasigesseo	경례하시겠어요 gyeongnyehasigesseoyo	경례하시겠습니다 gyeongnyehasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		경례하셔 gyeongnyehasyeo	경례하셔서 gyeongnyehasyeoseo	경례하시니 gyeongnyehasini	경례하시니까 gyeongnyehasinikka
Contrast		경례하시지만 gyeongnyehasijiman	경례하시는데 gyeongnyehasineunde	경례하시더니 gyeongnyehasideoni
Conjunction		경례하시고 gyeongnyehasigo
Condition		경례하시면 gyeongnyehasimyeon	경례하셔야 gyeongnyehasyeoya
Motive		경례하시려고 gyeongnyehasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		경례하심 gyeongnyehasim	경례하시기 gyeongnyehasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		경례하셨음 gyeongnyehasyeosseum	경례하셨기 gyeongnyehasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	경례하신 gyeongnyehasin
	Present	경례하시는 gyeongnyehasineun
	Future	경례하실 gyeongnyehasil