늦다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 늦다〮 (Yale: nùc-tá).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [nɯt̚t͈a̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [늗따]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	neutda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	neujda
McCune–Reischauer?	nŭtta
Yale Romanization?	nucta

Adjective

Korean verb set

Base	늦다 (neutda)
Causative	늦추다 (neutchuda)

늦다 • (neutda) (infinitive 늦어, sequential 늦으니)

1. to be late

   Antonym: 이르다 (ireuda)

   연설자가 개회식에 늦게 도착하였다. ― Yeonseolja-ga gaehoesig-e neutge dochak-hayeotda. ― The speaker arrived late for the opening session.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 늦다 (neutda): consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	늦다 neutda	늦어 neujeo	늦어요 neujeoyo	늦습니다 neutseumnida
	Past	늦었다 neujeotda	늦었어 neujeosseo	늦었어요 neujeosseoyo	늦었습니다 neujeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	늦으냐 neujeunya	늦어 neujeo	늦어요 neujeoyo	늦습니까 neutseumnikka
	Past	늦었냐 neujeonnya	늦었어 neujeosseo	늦었어요 neujeosseoyo	늦었습니까 neujeotseumnikka
Assertive		늦겠다 neutgetda	늦겠어 neutgesseo	늦겠어요 neutgesseoyo	늦겠습니다 neutgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		늦어 neujeo	늦어서 neujeoseo	늦으니 neujeuni	늦으니까 neujeunikka
Contrast		늦지만 neutjiman	늦은데 neujeunde	늦더니 neutdeoni
Conjunction		늦고 neutgo
Condition		늦으면 neujeumyeon	늦어야 neujeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		늦음 neujeum	늦기 neutgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		늦었음 neujeosseum	늦었기 neujeotgi
Determiners	Present		늦은 neujeun
	Future		늦을 neujeul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	늦으시다 neujeusida	늦으셔 neujeusyeo	늦으세요, 늦으셔요 neujeuseyo, neujeusyeoyo	늦으십니다 neujeusimnida
	Past	늦으셨다 neujeusyeotda	늦으셨어 neujeusyeosseo	늦으셨어요 neujeusyeosseoyo	늦으셨습니다 neujeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	늦으시냐 neujeusinya	늦으셔 neujeusyeo	늦으세요, 늦으셔요 neujeuseyo, neujeusyeoyo	늦으십니까 neujeusimnikka
	Past	늦으셨냐 neujeusyeonnya	늦으셨어 neujeusyeosseo	늦으셨어요 neujeusyeosseoyo	늦으셨습니까 neujeusyeotseumnikka
Assertive		늦으시겠다 neujeusigetda	늦으시겠어 neujeusigesseo	늦으시겠어요 neujeusigesseoyo	늦으시겠습니다 neujeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		늦으셔 neujeusyeo	늦으셔서 neujeusyeoseo	늦으시니 neujeusini	늦으시니까 neujeusinikka
Contrast		늦으시지만 neujeusijiman	늦으신데 neujeusinde	늦으시더니 neujeusideoni
Conjunction		늦으시고 neujeusigo
Condition		늦으시면 neujeusimyeon	늦으셔야 neujeusyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		늦으심 neujeusim	늦으시기 neujeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		늦으셨음 neujeusyeosseum	늦으셨기 neujeusyeotgi
Determiners	Present		늦으신 neujeusin
	Future		늦으실 neujeusil

Verb

늦다 • (neutda) (infinitive 늦어, sequential 늦으니)

1. (intransitive) to be late

   앞으로 늦지 마세요. ― Apeuro neut-ji maseyo. ― Do not be late in the future.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 늦다 (neutda): consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	늦는다 neunneunda	늦어 neujeo	늦어요 neujeoyo	늦습니다 neutseumnida
	Past	늦었다 neujeotda	늦었어 neujeosseo	늦었어요 neujeosseoyo	늦었습니다 neujeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	늦느냐 neunneunya	늦어 neujeo	늦어요 neujeoyo	늦습니까 neutseumnikka
	Past	늦었느냐 neujeonneunya	늦었어 neujeosseo	늦었어요 neujeosseoyo	늦었습니까 neujeotseumnikka
Hortative		늦자 neutja	늦어 neujeo	늦어요 neujeoyo	늦으십시다 neujeusipsida
Imperative		늦어라 neujeora	늦어 neujeo	늦어요 neujeoyo	늦읍시오 neujeupsio
Assertive		늦겠다 neutgetda	늦겠어 neutgesseo	늦겠어요 neutgesseoyo	늦겠습니다 neutgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		늦어 neujeo	늦어서 neujeoseo	늦으니 neujeuni	늦으니까 neujeunikka
Contrast		늦지만 neutjiman	늦는데 neunneunde	늦더니 neutdeoni
Conjunction		늦고 neutgo
Condition		늦으면 neujeumyeon	늦어야 neujeoya
Motive		늦으려고 neujeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		늦음 neujeum	늦기 neutgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		늦었음 neujeosseum	늦었기 neujeotgi
Determiners	Past	늦은 neujeun
	Present	늦는 neunneun
	Future	늦을 neujeul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	늦으신다 neujeusinda	늦으셔 neujeusyeo	늦으세요, 늦으셔요 neujeuseyo, neujeusyeoyo	늦으십니다 neujeusimnida
	Past	늦으셨다 neujeusyeotda	늦으셨어 neujeusyeosseo	늦으셨어요 neujeusyeosseoyo	늦으셨습니다 neujeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	늦으시느냐 neujeusineunya	늦으셔 neujeusyeo	늦으세요, 늦으셔요 neujeuseyo, neujeusyeoyo	늦으십니까 neujeusimnikka
	Past	늦으셨느냐 neujeusyeonneunya	늦으셨어 neujeusyeosseo	늦으셨어요 neujeusyeosseoyo	늦으셨습니까 neujeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		늦으시라 neujeusira	늦으셔 neujeusyeo	늦으세요 neujeuseyo	늦으십시오 neujeusipsio
Assertive		늦으시겠다 neujeusigetda	늦으시겠어 neujeusigesseo	늦으시겠어요 neujeusigesseoyo	늦으시겠습니다 neujeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		늦으셔 neujeusyeo	늦으셔서 neujeusyeoseo	늦으시니 neujeusini	늦으시니까 neujeusinikka
Contrast		늦으시지만 neujeusijiman	늦으시는데 neujeusineunde	늦으시더니 neujeusideoni
Conjunction		늦으시고 neujeusigo
Condition		늦으시면 neujeusimyeon	늦으셔야 neujeusyeoya
Motive		늦으시려고 neujeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		늦으심 neujeusim	늦으시기 neujeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		늦으셨음 neujeusyeosseum	늦으셨기 neujeusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	늦으신 neujeusin
	Present	늦으시는 neujeusineun
	Future	늦으실 neujeusil