엉큼하다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]엉큼 (eongkeum) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ʌ̹ŋkxɯmɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [엉큼하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | eongkeumhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | eongkeumhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ŏngk'ŭmhada |
| Yale Romanization? | engkhumhata |
Adjective
[edit]엉큼하다 • (eongkeumhada) (infinitive 엉큼해 or 엉큼하여, sequential 엉큼하니)
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 엉큼하다 eongkeumhada |
엉큼해 eongkeumhae |
엉큼해요 eongkeumhaeyo |
엉큼합니다 eongkeumhamnida |
| Past | 엉큼했다 eongkeumhaetda |
엉큼했어 eongkeumhaesseo |
엉큼했어요 eongkeumhaesseoyo |
엉큼했습니다 eongkeumhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 엉큼하냐 eongkeumhanya |
엉큼해 eongkeumhae |
엉큼해요 eongkeumhaeyo |
엉큼합니까 eongkeumhamnikka |
| Past | 엉큼했냐 eongkeumhaennya |
엉큼했어 eongkeumhaesseo |
엉큼했어요 eongkeumhaesseoyo |
엉큼했습니까 eongkeumhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 엉큼하겠다 eongkeumhagetda |
엉큼하겠어 eongkeumhagesseo |
엉큼하겠어요 eongkeumhagesseoyo |
엉큼하겠습니다 eongkeumhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 엉큼해 eongkeumhae |
엉큼해서, 엉큼하여서 eongkeumhaeseo, eongkeumhayeoseo |
엉큼하니 eongkeumhani |
엉큼하니까 eongkeumhanikka | |
| Contrast | 엉큼하지만 eongkeumhajiman |
엉큼한데 eongkeumhande |
엉큼하더니 eongkeumhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 엉큼하고 eongkeumhago |
||||
| Condition | 엉큼하면 eongkeumhamyeon |
엉큼해야, 엉큼하여야 eongkeumhaeya, eongkeumhayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 엉큼함 eongkeumham |
엉큼하기 eongkeumhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 엉큼했음, 엉큼하였음 eongkeumhaesseum, eongkeumhayeosseum |
엉큼했기, 엉큼하였기 eongkeumhaetgi, eongkeumhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 엉큼한 eongkeumhan | |||
| Future | 엉큼할 eongkeumhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 엉큼하시다 eongkeumhasida |
엉큼하셔 eongkeumhasyeo |
엉큼하세요, 엉큼하셔요 eongkeumhaseyo, eongkeumhasyeoyo |
엉큼하십니다 eongkeumhasimnida |
| Past | 엉큼하셨다 eongkeumhasyeotda |
엉큼하셨어 eongkeumhasyeosseo |
엉큼하셨어요 eongkeumhasyeosseoyo |
엉큼하셨습니다 eongkeumhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 엉큼하시냐 eongkeumhasinya |
엉큼하셔 eongkeumhasyeo |
엉큼하세요, 엉큼하셔요 eongkeumhaseyo, eongkeumhasyeoyo |
엉큼하십니까 eongkeumhasimnikka |
| Past | 엉큼하셨냐 eongkeumhasyeonnya |
엉큼하셨어 eongkeumhasyeosseo |
엉큼하셨어요 eongkeumhasyeosseoyo |
엉큼하셨습니까 eongkeumhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 엉큼하시겠다 eongkeumhasigetda |
엉큼하시겠어 eongkeumhasigesseo |
엉큼하시겠어요 eongkeumhasigesseoyo |
엉큼하시겠습니다 eongkeumhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 엉큼하셔 eongkeumhasyeo |
엉큼하셔서 eongkeumhasyeoseo |
엉큼하시니 eongkeumhasini |
엉큼하시니까 eongkeumhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 엉큼하시지만 eongkeumhasijiman |
엉큼하신데 eongkeumhasinde |
엉큼하시더니 eongkeumhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 엉큼하시고 eongkeumhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 엉큼하시면 eongkeumhasimyeon |
엉큼하셔야 eongkeumhasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 엉큼하심 eongkeumhasim |
엉큼하시기 eongkeumhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 엉큼하셨음 eongkeumhasyeosseum |
엉큼하셨기 eongkeumhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 엉큼하신 eongkeumhasin | |||
| Future | 엉큼하실 eongkeumhasil | ||||