옹호하다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From 옹호(擁護) (ongho) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈo̞(ː)ŋβo̞ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [옹(ː)호하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | onghohada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | onghohada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | onghohada |
| Yale Romanization? | ōnghohata |
Verb
[edit]옹호하다 • (onghohada) (infinitive 옹호해 or 옹호하여, sequential 옹호하니)
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 옹호한다 onghohanda |
옹호해 onghohae |
옹호해요 onghohaeyo |
옹호합니다 onghohamnida |
| Past | 옹호했다 onghohaetda |
옹호했어 onghohaesseo |
옹호했어요 onghohaesseoyo |
옹호했습니다 onghohaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 옹호하느냐 onghohaneunya |
옹호해 onghohae |
옹호해요 onghohaeyo |
옹호합니까 onghohamnikka |
| Past | 옹호했느냐 onghohaenneunya |
옹호했어 onghohaesseo |
옹호했어요 onghohaesseoyo |
옹호했습니까 onghohaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 옹호하자 onghohaja |
옹호해 onghohae |
옹호해요 onghohaeyo |
옹호하십시다 onghohasipsida | |
| Imperative | 옹호해라, 옹호하여라 onghohaera, onghohayeora |
옹호해 onghohae |
옹호해요 onghohaeyo |
옹호합시오 onghohapsio | |
| Assertive | 옹호하겠다 onghohagetda |
옹호하겠어 onghohagesseo |
옹호하겠어요 onghohagesseoyo |
옹호하겠습니다 onghohagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 옹호해 onghohae |
옹호해서, 옹호하여서 onghohaeseo, onghohayeoseo |
옹호하니 onghohani |
옹호하니까 onghohanikka | |
| Contrast | 옹호하지만 onghohajiman |
옹호하는데 onghohaneunde |
옹호하더니 onghohadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 옹호하고 onghohago |
||||
| Condition | 옹호하면 onghohamyeon |
옹호해야, 옹호하여야 onghohaeya, onghohayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 옹호하려고 onghoharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 옹호함 onghoham |
옹호하기 onghohagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 옹호했음, 옹호하였음 onghohaesseum, onghohayeosseum |
옹호했기, 옹호하였기 onghohaetgi, onghohayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 옹호한 onghohan | |||
| Present | 옹호하는 onghohaneun | ||||
| Future | 옹호할 onghohal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 옹호하신다 onghohasinda |
옹호하셔 onghohasyeo |
옹호하세요, 옹호하셔요 onghohaseyo, onghohasyeoyo |
옹호하십니다 onghohasimnida |
| Past | 옹호하셨다 onghohasyeotda |
옹호하셨어 onghohasyeosseo |
옹호하셨어요 onghohasyeosseoyo |
옹호하셨습니다 onghohasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 옹호하시느냐 onghohasineunya |
옹호하셔 onghohasyeo |
옹호하세요, 옹호하셔요 onghohaseyo, onghohasyeoyo |
옹호하십니까 onghohasimnikka |
| Past | 옹호하셨느냐 onghohasyeonneunya |
옹호하셨어 onghohasyeosseo |
옹호하셨어요 onghohasyeosseoyo |
옹호하셨습니까 onghohasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 옹호하시라 onghohasira |
옹호하셔 onghohasyeo |
옹호하세요 onghohaseyo |
옹호하십시오 onghohasipsio | |
| Assertive | 옹호하시겠다 onghohasigetda |
옹호하시겠어 onghohasigesseo |
옹호하시겠어요 onghohasigesseoyo |
옹호하시겠습니다 onghohasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 옹호하셔 onghohasyeo |
옹호하셔서 onghohasyeoseo |
옹호하시니 onghohasini |
옹호하시니까 onghohasinikka | |
| Contrast | 옹호하시지만 onghohasijiman |
옹호하시는데 onghohasineunde |
옹호하시더니 onghohasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 옹호하시고 onghohasigo |
||||
| Condition | 옹호하시면 onghohasimyeon |
옹호하셔야 onghohasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 옹호하시려고 onghohasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 옹호하심 onghohasim |
옹호하시기 onghohasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 옹호하셨음 onghohasyeosseum |
옹호하셨기 onghohasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 옹호하신 onghohasin | |||
| Present | 옹호하시는 onghohasineun | ||||
| Future | 옹호하실 onghohasil | ||||