저축하다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]저축(貯蓄) (jeochuk) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)t͡ɕʰukʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [저(ː)추카다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jeochukhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jeochughada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chŏch'ukhada |
| Yale Romanization? | cē.chwuk.hata |
Verb
[edit]저축하다 • (jeochukhada) (infinitive 저축해 or 저축하여, sequential 저축하니)
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 저축한다 jeochukhanda |
저축해 jeochukhae |
저축해요 jeochukhaeyo |
저축합니다 jeochukhamnida |
| Past | 저축했다 jeochukhaetda |
저축했어 jeochukhaesseo |
저축했어요 jeochukhaesseoyo |
저축했습니다 jeochukhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 저축하느냐 jeochukhaneunya |
저축해 jeochukhae |
저축해요 jeochukhaeyo |
저축합니까 jeochukhamnikka |
| Past | 저축했느냐 jeochukhaenneunya |
저축했어 jeochukhaesseo |
저축했어요 jeochukhaesseoyo |
저축했습니까 jeochukhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 저축하자 jeochukhaja |
저축해 jeochukhae |
저축해요 jeochukhaeyo |
저축하십시다 jeochukhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 저축해라, 저축하여라 jeochukhaera, jeochukhayeora |
저축해 jeochukhae |
저축해요 jeochukhaeyo |
저축합시오 jeochukhapsio | |
| Assertive | 저축하겠다 jeochukhagetda |
저축하겠어 jeochukhagesseo |
저축하겠어요 jeochukhagesseoyo |
저축하겠습니다 jeochukhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 저축해 jeochukhae |
저축해서, 저축하여서 jeochukhaeseo, jeochukhayeoseo |
저축하니 jeochukhani |
저축하니까 jeochukhanikka | |
| Contrast | 저축하지만 jeochukhajiman |
저축하는데 jeochukhaneunde |
저축하더니 jeochukhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 저축하고 jeochukhago |
||||
| Condition | 저축하면 jeochukhamyeon |
저축해야, 저축하여야 jeochukhaeya, jeochukhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 저축하려고 jeochukharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 저축함 jeochukham |
저축하기 jeochukhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 저축했음, 저축하였음 jeochukhaesseum, jeochukhayeosseum |
저축했기, 저축하였기 jeochukhaetgi, jeochukhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 저축한 jeochukhan | |||
| Present | 저축하는 jeochukhaneun | ||||
| Future | 저축할 jeochukhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 저축하신다 jeochukhasinda |
저축하셔 jeochukhasyeo |
저축하세요, 저축하셔요 jeochukhaseyo, jeochukhasyeoyo |
저축하십니다 jeochukhasimnida |
| Past | 저축하셨다 jeochukhasyeotda |
저축하셨어 jeochukhasyeosseo |
저축하셨어요 jeochukhasyeosseoyo |
저축하셨습니다 jeochukhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 저축하시느냐 jeochukhasineunya |
저축하셔 jeochukhasyeo |
저축하세요, 저축하셔요 jeochukhaseyo, jeochukhasyeoyo |
저축하십니까 jeochukhasimnikka |
| Past | 저축하셨느냐 jeochukhasyeonneunya |
저축하셨어 jeochukhasyeosseo |
저축하셨어요 jeochukhasyeosseoyo |
저축하셨습니까 jeochukhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 저축하시라 jeochukhasira |
저축하셔 jeochukhasyeo |
저축하세요 jeochukhaseyo |
저축하십시오 jeochukhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 저축하시겠다 jeochukhasigetda |
저축하시겠어 jeochukhasigesseo |
저축하시겠어요 jeochukhasigesseoyo |
저축하시겠습니다 jeochukhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 저축하셔 jeochukhasyeo |
저축하셔서 jeochukhasyeoseo |
저축하시니 jeochukhasini |
저축하시니까 jeochukhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 저축하시지만 jeochukhasijiman |
저축하시는데 jeochukhasineunde |
저축하시더니 jeochukhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 저축하시고 jeochukhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 저축하시면 jeochukhasimyeon |
저축하셔야 jeochukhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 저축하시려고 jeochukhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 저축하심 jeochukhasim |
저축하시기 jeochukhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 저축하셨음 jeochukhasyeosseum |
저축하셨기 jeochukhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 저축하신 jeochukhasin | |||
| Present | 저축하시는 jeochukhasineun | ||||
| Future | 저축하실 jeochukhasil | ||||