품갚음하다

Korean

Etymology

품갚음 (pumgapeum) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [pʰumɡa̠pʰɯmɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [품가픔하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	pumgapeumhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	pumgap'eumhada
McCune–Reischauer?	p'umgap'ŭmhada
Yale Romanization?	phumkaph.umhata

Verb

품갚음하다 • (pumgapeumhada) (infinitive 품갚음해 or 품갚음하여, sequential 품갚음하니)

1. (intransitive) to repay for pain or disgrace to others

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 품갚음하다 (pumgapeumhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	품갚음한다 pumgapeumhanda	품갚음해 pumgapeumhae	품갚음해요 pumgapeumhaeyo	품갚음합니다 pumgapeumhamnida
	Past	품갚음했다 pumgapeumhaetda	품갚음했어 pumgapeumhaesseo	품갚음했어요 pumgapeumhaesseoyo	품갚음했습니다 pumgapeumhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	품갚음하느냐 pumgapeumhaneunya	품갚음해 pumgapeumhae	품갚음해요 pumgapeumhaeyo	품갚음합니까 pumgapeumhamnikka
	Past	품갚음했느냐 pumgapeumhaenneunya	품갚음했어 pumgapeumhaesseo	품갚음했어요 pumgapeumhaesseoyo	품갚음했습니까 pumgapeumhaetseumnikka
Hortative		품갚음하자 pumgapeumhaja	품갚음해 pumgapeumhae	품갚음해요 pumgapeumhaeyo	품갚음하십시다 pumgapeumhasipsida
Imperative		품갚음해라, 품갚음하여라 pumgapeumhaera, pumgapeumhayeora	품갚음해 pumgapeumhae	품갚음해요 pumgapeumhaeyo	품갚음합시오 pumgapeumhapsio
Assertive		품갚음하겠다 pumgapeumhagetda	품갚음하겠어 pumgapeumhagesseo	품갚음하겠어요 pumgapeumhagesseoyo	품갚음하겠습니다 pumgapeumhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		품갚음해 pumgapeumhae	품갚음해서, 품갚음하여서 pumgapeumhaeseo, pumgapeumhayeoseo	품갚음하니 pumgapeumhani	품갚음하니까 pumgapeumhanikka
Contrast		품갚음하지만 pumgapeumhajiman	품갚음하는데 pumgapeumhaneunde	품갚음하더니 pumgapeumhadeoni
Conjunction		품갚음하고 pumgapeumhago
Condition		품갚음하면 pumgapeumhamyeon	품갚음해야, 품갚음하여야 pumgapeumhaeya, pumgapeumhayeoya
Motive		품갚음하려고 pumgapeumharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		품갚음함 pumgapeumham	품갚음하기 pumgapeumhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		품갚음했음, 품갚음하였음 pumgapeumhaesseum, pumgapeumhayeosseum	품갚음했기, 품갚음하였기 pumgapeumhaetgi, pumgapeumhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	품갚음한 pumgapeumhan
	Present	품갚음하는 pumgapeumhaneun
	Future	품갚음할 pumgapeumhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	품갚음하신다 pumgapeumhasinda	품갚음하셔 pumgapeumhasyeo	품갚음하세요, 품갚음하셔요 pumgapeumhaseyo, pumgapeumhasyeoyo	품갚음하십니다 pumgapeumhasimnida
	Past	품갚음하셨다 pumgapeumhasyeotda	품갚음하셨어 pumgapeumhasyeosseo	품갚음하셨어요 pumgapeumhasyeosseoyo	품갚음하셨습니다 pumgapeumhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	품갚음하시느냐 pumgapeumhasineunya	품갚음하셔 pumgapeumhasyeo	품갚음하세요, 품갚음하셔요 pumgapeumhaseyo, pumgapeumhasyeoyo	품갚음하십니까 pumgapeumhasimnikka
	Past	품갚음하셨느냐 pumgapeumhasyeonneunya	품갚음하셨어 pumgapeumhasyeosseo	품갚음하셨어요 pumgapeumhasyeosseoyo	품갚음하셨습니까 pumgapeumhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		품갚음하시라 pumgapeumhasira	품갚음하셔 pumgapeumhasyeo	품갚음하세요 pumgapeumhaseyo	품갚음하십시오 pumgapeumhasipsio
Assertive		품갚음하시겠다 pumgapeumhasigetda	품갚음하시겠어 pumgapeumhasigesseo	품갚음하시겠어요 pumgapeumhasigesseoyo	품갚음하시겠습니다 pumgapeumhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		품갚음하셔 pumgapeumhasyeo	품갚음하셔서 pumgapeumhasyeoseo	품갚음하시니 pumgapeumhasini	품갚음하시니까 pumgapeumhasinikka
Contrast		품갚음하시지만 pumgapeumhasijiman	품갚음하시는데 pumgapeumhasineunde	품갚음하시더니 pumgapeumhasideoni
Conjunction		품갚음하시고 pumgapeumhasigo
Condition		품갚음하시면 pumgapeumhasimyeon	품갚음하셔야 pumgapeumhasyeoya
Motive		품갚음하시려고 pumgapeumhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		품갚음하심 pumgapeumhasim	품갚음하시기 pumgapeumhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		품갚음하셨음 pumgapeumhasyeosseum	품갚음하셨기 pumgapeumhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	품갚음하신 pumgapeumhasin
	Present	품갚음하시는 pumgapeumhasineun
	Future	품갚음하실 pumgapeumhasil