혹하다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]혹(惑) (hok, “tempt”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɸʷo̞kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [호카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | hokhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | hoghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hokhada |
| Yale Romanization? | hok.hata |
Verb
[edit]혹하다 • (hokhada) (infinitive 혹해 or 혹하여, sequential 혹하니, hanja 惑하다)
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 혹한다 hokhanda |
혹해 hokhae |
혹해요 hokhaeyo |
혹합니다 hokhamnida |
| Past | 혹했다 hokhaetda |
혹했어 hokhaesseo |
혹했어요 hokhaesseoyo |
혹했습니다 hokhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 혹하느냐 hokhaneunya |
혹해 hokhae |
혹해요 hokhaeyo |
혹합니까 hokhamnikka |
| Past | 혹했느냐 hokhaenneunya |
혹했어 hokhaesseo |
혹했어요 hokhaesseoyo |
혹했습니까 hokhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 혹하자 hokhaja |
혹해 hokhae |
혹해요 hokhaeyo |
혹하십시다 hokhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 혹해라, 혹하여라 hokhaera, hokhayeora |
혹해 hokhae |
혹해요 hokhaeyo |
혹합시오 hokhapsio | |
| Assertive | 혹하겠다 hokhagetda |
혹하겠어 hokhagesseo |
혹하겠어요 hokhagesseoyo |
혹하겠습니다 hokhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 혹해 hokhae |
혹해서, 혹하여서 hokhaeseo, hokhayeoseo |
혹하니 hokhani |
혹하니까 hokhanikka | |
| Contrast | 혹하지만 hokhajiman |
혹하는데 hokhaneunde |
혹하더니 hokhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 혹하고 hokhago |
||||
| Condition | 혹하면 hokhamyeon |
혹해야, 혹하여야 hokhaeya, hokhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 혹하려고 hokharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 혹함 hokham |
혹하기 hokhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 혹했음, 혹하였음 hokhaesseum, hokhayeosseum |
혹했기, 혹하였기 hokhaetgi, hokhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 혹한 hokhan | |||
| Present | 혹하는 hokhaneun | ||||
| Future | 혹할 hokhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 혹하신다 hokhasinda |
혹하셔 hokhasyeo |
혹하세요, 혹하셔요 hokhaseyo, hokhasyeoyo |
혹하십니다 hokhasimnida |
| Past | 혹하셨다 hokhasyeotda |
혹하셨어 hokhasyeosseo |
혹하셨어요 hokhasyeosseoyo |
혹하셨습니다 hokhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 혹하시느냐 hokhasineunya |
혹하셔 hokhasyeo |
혹하세요, 혹하셔요 hokhaseyo, hokhasyeoyo |
혹하십니까 hokhasimnikka |
| Past | 혹하셨느냐 hokhasyeonneunya |
혹하셨어 hokhasyeosseo |
혹하셨어요 hokhasyeosseoyo |
혹하셨습니까 hokhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 혹하시라 hokhasira |
혹하셔 hokhasyeo |
혹하세요 hokhaseyo |
혹하십시오 hokhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 혹하시겠다 hokhasigetda |
혹하시겠어 hokhasigesseo |
혹하시겠어요 hokhasigesseoyo |
혹하시겠습니다 hokhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 혹하셔 hokhasyeo |
혹하셔서 hokhasyeoseo |
혹하시니 hokhasini |
혹하시니까 hokhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 혹하시지만 hokhasijiman |
혹하시는데 hokhasineunde |
혹하시더니 hokhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 혹하시고 hokhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 혹하시면 hokhasimyeon |
혹하셔야 hokhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 혹하시려고 hokhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 혹하심 hokhasim |
혹하시기 hokhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 혹하셨음 hokhasyeosseum |
혹하셨기 hokhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 혹하신 hokhasin | |||
| Present | 혹하시는 hokhasineun | ||||
| Future | 혹하실 hokhasil | ||||