흩이다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]흩 (heut-, “to scatter, spread”) + 이 (-i-, passive suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [xɯt͡ɕʰida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [흐치다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | heuchida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | heut'ida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hŭch'ida |
| Yale Romanization? | huth.ita |
Verb
[edit]흩이다 • (heuchida) (infinitive 흩여 or 흩이어, sequential 흩이니)
- to be scattered
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 흩이다 (heuchida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 흩인다 heuchinda |
흩여 heucheo |
흩여요, 흩이어요 heucheoyo, heuchieoyo |
흩입니다 heuchimnida |
| Past | 흩였다 heucheotda |
흩였어 heucheosseo |
흩였어요 heucheosseoyo |
흩였습니다 heucheotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 흩이느냐 heuchineunya |
흩여 heucheo |
흩여요, 흩이어요 heucheoyo, heuchieoyo |
흩입니까 heuchimnikka |
| Past | 흩였느냐 heucheonneunya |
흩였어 heucheosseo |
흩였어요 heucheosseoyo |
흩였습니까 heucheotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 흩이자 heuchija |
흩여 heucheo |
흩여요, 흩이어요 heucheoyo, heuchieoyo |
흩이십시다 heuchisipsida | |
| Imperative | 흩여라, 흩이어라 heucheora, heuchieora |
흩여 heucheo |
흩여요, 흩이어요 heucheoyo, heuchieoyo |
흩입시오 heuchipsio | |
| Assertive | 흩이겠다 heuchigetda |
흩이겠어 heuchigesseo |
흩이겠어요 heuchigesseoyo |
흩이겠습니다 heuchigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 흩여 heucheo |
흩여서, 흩이어서 heucheoseo, heuchieoseo |
흩이니 heuchini |
흩이니까 heuchinikka | |
| Contrast | 흩이지만 heuchijiman |
흩이는데 heuchineunde |
흩이더니 heuchideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 흩이고 heuchigo |
||||
| Condition | 흩이면 heuchimyeon |
흩여야, 흩이어야 heucheoya, heuchieoya |
|||
| Motive | 흩이려고 heuchiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 흩임 heuchim |
흩이기 heuchigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 흩였음, 흩이었음 heucheosseum, heuchieosseum |
흩였기, 흩이었기 heucheotgi, heuchieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 흩인 heuchin | |||
| Present | 흩이는 heuchineun | ||||
| Future | 흩일 heuchil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 흩이신다 heuchisinda |
흩이셔 heuchisyeo |
흩이세요, 흩이셔요 heuchiseyo, heuchisyeoyo |
흩이십니다 heuchisimnida |
| Past | 흩이셨다 heuchisyeotda |
흩이셨어 heuchisyeosseo |
흩이셨어요 heuchisyeosseoyo |
흩이셨습니다 heuchisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 흩이시느냐 heuchisineunya |
흩이셔 heuchisyeo |
흩이세요, 흩이셔요 heuchiseyo, heuchisyeoyo |
흩이십니까 heuchisimnikka |
| Past | 흩이셨느냐 heuchisyeonneunya |
흩이셨어 heuchisyeosseo |
흩이셨어요 heuchisyeosseoyo |
흩이셨습니까 heuchisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 흩이시라 heuchisira |
흩이셔 heuchisyeo |
흩이세요 heuchiseyo |
흩이십시오 heuchisipsio | |
| Assertive | 흩이시겠다 heuchisigetda |
흩이시겠어 heuchisigesseo |
흩이시겠어요 heuchisigesseoyo |
흩이시겠습니다 heuchisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 흩이셔 heuchisyeo |
흩이셔서 heuchisyeoseo |
흩이시니 heuchisini |
흩이시니까 heuchisinikka | |
| Contrast | 흩이시지만 heuchisijiman |
흩이시는데 heuchisineunde |
흩이시더니 heuchisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 흩이시고 heuchisigo |
||||
| Condition | 흩이시면 heuchisimyeon |
흩이셔야 heuchisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 흩이시려고 heuchisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 흩이심 heuchisim |
흩이시기 heuchisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 흩이셨음 heuchisyeosseum |
흩이셨기 heuchisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 흩이신 heuchisin | |||
| Present | 흩이시는 heuchisineun | ||||
| Future | 흩이실 heuchisil | ||||