𐽰𐽳𐾁𐽳𐽻𐾅

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Old Uyghur

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Etymology

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Perhaps from 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾁𐽰𐽻𐾅𐽹𐽰𐽷 +‎ -𐽶𐽻𐾅 (*üle- +‎ *-iĺ), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *üle-; or alternatively from a Mongolic source (cf. Middle Mongol ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠋ (ulus), itself from the same Proto-Turkic root.) Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰆𐰞𐱁 (uluš /⁠ul¹š⁠/) and Karakhanid اُلُشْ (uluš, village, city).

Noun

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𐽰𐽳𐾁𐽳𐽻𐾅 (uluš)

  1. country, realm, nation
    Synonyms: 𐽶𐾁 (él), 𐽷𐽳𐽷 (kuk), 𐽷𐽳𐽳 (kuu)
    • 1687, Altun Yaruk Manuscript, Book V (Golden Light Sutra in Old Uyghur)[1], AY.B05.01.r03-05 (s506-511):
      ***𐽷𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽶 𐽰𐽰𐽴𐾅𐽳𐽺 𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽸𐽰 𐾀𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽶 𐽶𐽶𐽾𐽶𐽺𐾀𐽰 𐽼𐽾𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺 𐾁𐽰𐽾 𐽰𐽳𐾁𐽳𐽻𐽶𐽺𐾀𐽰 𐾀𐽳𐽲𐽰𐽶𐽶𐽺 𐾀𐽶𐽼 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽻𐽰𐽻𐽰𐽾 𐾁𐽰𐽾 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾀
      Kénki ažunlarda, Teŋri yérinte, Burhanlar ulušïnta tugayïn tép küseserler, öt[...]
      If they wish and [...] to be born in later forms of existence, in the land of the gods, in the realm of the Buddhas...
  2. World, Earth, continent
    Synonym: 𐽶𐽶𐽾 (yér)
  3. lineage

References

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  • Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “uluş”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 265
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “uluş”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 152-153
  • Wilkens, Jens (2021) “uluš”, in Handworterbuch des Altuigurischen, Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 797