šum
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Czech[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ.
Noun[edit]
šum m inan
- noise (sound or signal generated by random fluctuations)
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- bílý šum m
Related terms[edit]
adjectives
noun
verbs
Etymology 2[edit]
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb[edit]
šum
- second-person singular imperative of šumět
- Synonym: šuměj
Further reading[edit]
- šum in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- šum in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- šum in Internetová jazyková příručka
Phalura[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Urdu شوم (śūm), from Arabic شُؤْم (šuʔm).
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
šum (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling شُم)
- stingy
References[edit]
- Liljegren, Henrik, Haider, Naseem (2011) Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)[1], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
šȗm m (Cyrillic spelling шу̑м)
- noise (sound or signal generated by random fluctuations)
Declension[edit]
Declension of šum
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “šum” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovak[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
šum m inan (genitive singular šumu, nominative plural šumy, genitive plural šumov, declension pattern of dub)
- noise (sound or signal generated by random fluctuations)
Declension[edit]
Declension of šum
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “šum”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *šumъ.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
šȗm m inan
Inflection[edit]
 |
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks. |
| Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | šúm | ||
| gen. sing. | šúma | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
šúm | šúma | šúmi |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
šúma | šúmov | šúmov |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
šúmu | šúmoma | šúmom |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
šúm | šúma | šúme |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
šúmu | šúmih | šúmih |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
šúmom | šúmoma | šúmi |
Further reading[edit]
- “šum”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Categories:
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Czech/um
- Rhymes:Czech/um/1 syllable
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech non-lemma forms
- Czech verb forms
- cs:Sounds
- Phalura terms borrowed from Urdu
- Phalura terms derived from Urdu
- Phalura terms derived from Arabic
- Phalura terms with IPA pronunciation
- Phalura lemmas
- Phalura adjectives
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Sound
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak masculine nouns
- Slovak inanimate nouns
- sk:Sound
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene 1-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene nouns
- Slovene masculine inanimate nouns
- Slovene masculine nouns
- Slovene inanimate nouns
- Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns
- sl:Sound