мрия

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьriti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈmrijɐ]

Verb

мри́я • (mríja) first-singular present indicative, impf (dialectal)

1. (transitive) to kill, to decimate, to take one's vitality or consciousness (of illness or another ailment)

   Чума мрие низ село.

   Čuma mrie niz selo.

   A plague is spreading and infecting [people] throughout the village.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of мри́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	мри́ещ mríešt	мрил mril	мри́ел mríel	мрит mrit		мри́ейки mríejki
	definite subject form	мри́ещият mríeštijat	мри́лият mrílijat	—	мри́тият mrítijat
	definite object form	мри́ещия mríeštija	мри́лия mrílija	—	мри́тия mrítija
feminine	indefinite	мри́еща mríešta	мри́ла mríla	мри́ела mríela	мри́та mríta
	definite	мри́ещата mríeštata	мри́лата mrílata	—	мри́тата mrítata
neuter	indefinite	мри́ещо mríešto	мри́ло mrílo	мри́ело mríelo	мри́то mríto	мри́ене mríene
	definite	мри́ещото mríeštoto	мри́лото mríloto	—	мри́тото mrítoto	мри́енето mríeneto
plural	indefinite	мри́ещи mríešti	мри́ли mríli	мри́ели mríeli	мри́ти mríti	мри́ения, мри́енета mríenija, mríeneta
	definite	мри́ещите mríeštite	мри́лите mrílite	—	мри́тите mrítite	мри́енията, мри́енетата mríenijata, mríenetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		мри́я mríja	мри́еш mríeš	мри́е mríe	мри́ем mríem	мри́ете mríete	мри́ят mríjat
imperfect		мри́ех mríeh	мри́еше mríeše	мри́еше mríeše	мри́ехме mríehme	мри́ехте mríehte	мри́еха mríeha
aorist		мрих mrih	мри mri	мри mri	мри́хме mríhme	мри́хте mríhte	мри́ха mríha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and мрил m, мри́ла f, мри́ло n, or мри́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and мрил m, мри́ла f, мри́ло n, or мри́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and мрил m, мри́ла f, мри́ло n, or мри́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and мрил m, мри́ла f, мри́ло n, or мри́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and мри́ел m, мри́ела f, мри́ело n, or мри́ели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and мрил m, мри́ла f, мри́ло n, or мри́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and мрил m, мри́ла f, мри́ло n, or мри́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and мрил m, мри́ла f, мри́ло n, or мри́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and мри́ел m, мри́ела f, мри́ело n, or мри́ели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and мрил m, мри́ла f, мри́ло n, or мри́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and мрил m, мри́ла f, мри́ло n, or мри́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and мри́ел m, мри́ела f, мри́ело n, or мри́ели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and мрил m, мри́ла f, мри́ло n, or мри́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and мрил m, мри́ла f, мри́ло n, or мри́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and мрил m, мри́ла f, мри́ло n, or мри́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and мрил m, мри́ла f, мри́ло n, or мри́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			мрий mrij			мри́йте mríjte

Related terms

• мра (mra), уми́рам (umíram, “to die”)
• моря́ (morjá, “to exhaust”)

References

• Nayden Gerov (1899) “мри́ѭ, -ешь”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 86
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “мрием”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 286